Micro Economics Fiori Pasta

1. Meet the Fiori family and its Fiori Pasta Company. Papa Don is the president, son Tony is vice-president of sales, and daughter Gina is vice-president of production. Fiori Pasta produces high-quality pasta products. It has estimated its demand curve for its pasta to be P=39. 898-0. 03757Q, This demand function has been given in terms of price. So to find the Total Revenue (TR) you need to multiply the above equation into Q (which is your quantity). TR=39. 898Q-0. 03757Q2 MR=39. 898-0. 0751Q where Q represents thousands of cartons (each containing five dozen packets of pasta) demanded per year by its wholesale customers.Its cost of producing this spaghetti has been estimated to be: TC = 2,500 + 12Q + 0. 01538Q2, where TC is measured in thousands of dollars. Fiori is having a management meeting to reconsider its pricing strategy. Its current price for the spaghetti is $27. 50 per carton. Since the current price is given we can estimate the current quantity to be 330 ,000 units. Don wants to maximize sales volume subject to earning a target profit of $500,000 per year. Tony wants to maximize sales revenue since his bonus payment varies directly with sales revenues.Gina wants to maximize profits so that the company can afford to install the latest high-tech manufacturing equipment. You have been hired to give an impartial analysis of pricing strategy for Fiori Pasta under the assumption that you will pursue a single price policy. a) As the consultant for Fiori Pasta, what price policy would maximize profits? b) What price policy will be chosen Tony Fiori? c) What price policy will Don Fiori choose? (Hint: plot the TR, TC, and Profit Function). Prepare your report for presentation at the Fiori management meeting and make your case for one particular price policy. For Revenue Maximization- Toni’s IdeaMR=0 MR=39. 898-0. 0751Q=0 When you solve for this you get the revenue sales maximizing quantity as Q=531,000 at a price of $19. 9 (this can be achieved by sub stituting the quantity of 531 into the demand equation given) Though in this method we are actually making losses as the price is low and the quantity isn’t enough to make up for the lost margin. Profit Maximization: Gina’s preference MR=MC MC= 12+0. 0308Q MR= Given above When you equate them to eachother you get the following profit maximizing quantity of 263,437 cartons at these are to be sold at a rice of $30 (you get this price by substituting the profit maximizing quantity into the emand equation given at the beginning) Quantity maximizing to achieve a profit 500,000 – Don’s preference Profit= Total Revenue- Total cost =39. 898Q-0. 03757Q2-2500-12Q-0. 01538 =52. 95Q2+27889Q-300,000 On solving this quadratic equation (which is basically a function on excel, she doesn’t expect anyone to actually solve it, though there is an equation ) You get two quantities= 376 and 151 So for the quantity of 376 we have a price of $25. 75 and $34. 24. I will ex plain this better later today. Hope it helps.

Human Resource Management and Siemens Essay

1. How does Siemens seek to provide good career opportunities for employees? The entire article is about Siemens and how they manage its employees. The Culture of the company is high performance which is to encourage people to achieve high results. When you are in a company whose culture is to do the best, you definitely have a chance to improve your career. The Environment of Siemens Is rare whose workforce consists of professional people who believe in teamwork and hard work does not prevent having fun together and party. Dr. Klaus Kleinfield said he â€Å"was able to build large circle of advisors and friends within the company† (qtd in success stories). Most of us would love to work in this kind of company. Siemens also provide you the chance to enter global high technology company because it operates jointly in many countries. There is also flexibility and diversification in the company. More than 500,000 employees work in industries of healthcare, transportation, telecommunication, power generation and electronics (success stories). Their organiz ation structure is not flat; they have broad range of positions like human resource specialists, administrators, researchers, etc (creating†¦). There is good chance of making a career in company like Siemens. They also have some programs inside the company itself that renders employees the opportunities. Siemens have Human Resource Development Program which function is to identify and meet the needs of their workforce. The strategy helps worker to excel at work which is beneficial for the company and its employees. The most important part of program is that Siemens is â€Å"encouraging employees to improve their career and other aspects of life† (qtd in creating).Besides human resource development program, they also have Talent Management Philosophy. It makes sure that each employee is given support to achieve the maximum potential (creating). 2. Describe one of the systems that Siemens has created which provides development opportunities for employees at work. Talent Management- managing People Talent Management is not the only system in Siemens which provide opportunities, they also have Human Resource Development Program and many others which not appear in the study. I am going to describe Talent Management. The system makes sure that each employee is given a support to achieve their maximum potential and works together to achieve the organization’s objective. There are no reasons to prevent the progress of your career, if you work in a company like Siemens. The strategy is for all the employees, not just the high position workers. According to Siemens Everyone has talent and can make the best use (creating). Human Resource is also taken into consideration for Talent Management System. Matching the talent with appropriate task gives them the competitive advantage. You can see how important the strategy is for the company. Talent management provides job enrichment and enlargement. In the first one workers are inspire for additional charge to make the work appealing and in enlargement, extension is given to responsibility range with knowledge and skills. The system is very helpful for managers in a way that it enables them to engage and motivate the employees to accomplish the organization’s goals. Before jumping to Talent Management directly, it is important to take into account Performance Management. According to Siemens, Talent management depends on Performance Management. Siemens has also created a standard process of conducting the performance and development of their workforce (creating).Performance Management is what happens between company’s plans and individual target of the employees. The process creates communication and trust by setting goals, monitoring performance and discussion between managers and subordinates. Honesty is very critical in the entire system. 2. How important is the appraisal system in helping to create shared understandings about the objectives of the organization and personal objectives of individual employees? The appraisal system is extremely important for any company in helping to create shared understandings about organizations objectives. Appraisal is giving reward to an individual or a team for their performance. The reward could be any form like words, promotion, bonus, etc. There are several different appraisal techniques like: self-review, immediate supervisor, peer group, team, and overall assignment, upward and 360 degree (kork). You can’t classify any single techniques the best. It depends on the situation, identifying which type of appraisal system will work better than the other. After all, providing appraisal is more important than the kind of system we choose. From my point of view appraisal is very important in any organization, does not matter if the company is small or large. As a university student will be happy if the professor gives me a reward like â€Å"good job†, it will keep me motivated to do my best the next time. We could say the same thing about the employees working at Siemens. Before appraisal system, knowledge sharing is necessary. Knowledge sharing is â€Å"capturing, organizing, reusing and transferring experience based knowledge that reside within the organization making it available to others†(qtd in kork†¦). Giving appraisal is critical for better communication and management in the organization. For a company like Siemens appraisal system is very essential because their system is all about targets and performance of the employees. Through appraisal employees know their results of the performance. It is very important in fast changing world â€Å"effective appraisal systems act as a primary vehicle for the measurement change† (qtd in kork†¦). 3. How effective do you think the Siemens approach to people management will be in creating great results? Right now Siemens is doing a great job for managing people. Siemens culture is high performance which will keep their employees motivated. Than they have Human Resource development program and Talent Management Philosophy which I mentioned earlier. They says that â€Å"excellent people need to be managed in a excellent way†(qtd in creating†¦). The key point for their management is that they take benefits from employees and also provide them back in different ways. Many companies do not take into consideration the other advantages provided by the company. Giving salary is not all that matters. When Siemens assign a task to the employees they pass the responsibility with trust which leads to engagement, commitment and high performance. By doing what Siemens is doing at the present, they will be success effectively managing the people. If they keep doing the same thing with little changes require with the time, they will have no problem managing workforce.5. How you would apply what you have learned from the case study. Siemens case study is very important for me, in fact I will keep this for future. There are some very important details of management and Human Resources. I will make sure that my subordinates get something more than salary from the company. Every single thing in the article is very essential for manager. I would like to go in a company who offer similar benefits like Siemens and whose culture is high performance. Companies like Siemens offer you the opportunity to make growth in your career. I will like to have programs like Human Resource Development and Talent management in my company which could provide some exceptional talents I could not have figure out. This kind of articles just open up your mind and make you think about what was unknown before. Communication and integration is very essential wherever we work. It will take forward your company or family. Siemens operates in different countries; all this is done because they communicate well from long distance.

Alice walker in search of the garden Essay Example for Free

Alice walker in search of the garden Essay Alice Walker (58) , Diaspora (5) company About StudyMoose Contact Careers Help Center Donate a Paper Legal Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Complaints lice Walker’s essay, In Search of Our Mother’s Garden, talks about her search of the African American women’s suppressed talent, of the artistic skills and talents that they lost because of slavery and a forced way of life. Walker builds up her arguments from historical events as well as the collective experiences of African Americans, including her own. She uses these experiences to back up her arguments formed from recollections of various African American characters and events. Walker points out that a great part of her mother’s and grandmothers’ lives have been suppressed because of their sad, dark pasts. But all of these are not lost because somehow, these are manifested in even the smallest things that they do, and that they were also able to pass it down to the very people that they loved. Our search of our mother’s garden may end back to ourselves. Walker builds up her argument by mentioning the experiences of other people in the essay. One of them is Jean Toomer, a poet in the early 1920s. He is a man who observed that Black women are unique because they possessed intense spirituality in them, even though their bodies endure every aspect of punishment in every single day of their lives. They were in the strictest sense Saints – crazy, pitiful saints. Walker points out that without a doubt, our mothers and grandmothers belong to this type of people. By building up on the observations of Toomer, she was somehow able to show how hard it was to be a mother or a grandmother or even just a woman at that time, one reason perhaps is that they are black. The mothers and grandmothers at that time endured all of this without any hope that tomorrow will be different, be better. Because of this, they were not able to fully express themselves. They were held back by their society. Another black character that she used to build her argument is Phillis Wheatley, a Black slave girl with a precarious health. Phillis is a poet and a writer at her own right, but unfortunately, she wasn’t able to do much with it because she was a slave. She didn’t have anything for herself, worse, she didn’t even own herself. Her futile attempts for self expression would be washed up by forced labor and pregnancies. She lost her health, and eventually her life without fully expressing herself through her gift for poetry. Alice Walker used the story of Phillis to establish the understanding that indeed, African American women at that time were not allowed or didn’t have the luxury of time to exercise their gifts, to hone their talents and abilities, and use them to fully express themselves. By doing so, Walker proves that our mothers and grandmothers lived a boxed life back then, with no way to channel to them emotions and thoughts other than hard labor and forced servitude. She pointed out that we wouldn’t know if anyone of them would’ve bloomed to be poets, singers, actresses, because they never really had the chance to know what they can do. By building up her argument using these two accounts, she is also presenting very strong evidence to her claim. These accounts were personal experiences of real African American people, and these are not just isolated cases. These are shared experiences not just by these two but by all of their people. Walker can confidently say that there is a lot of Phillis Wheatley in those times, perhaps including her mother and grandmothers. This is concrete evidence because it is not fictional, it is not imaginary, or something conceived out of Walker’s creativity. Slavery, forced pregnancies, poverty, and artistic suppression were the realities during the time of our grandmothers. No one can deny this, and no one can deny the existence of Phillis or the accounts of Jean Toomer. Considering Alice Walker’s authority in her arguments, she could be considered as an expert, a reliable source of information on the topic. First off, she is an African American woman, who had her fair share of poverty in her childhood. She was born and raised by hardworking parents, who really had to work day and night to provide for their family. Also, she witnesses first hand that even though her mother may not be a poet or a novelist; she was an artist in the truest sense. Her artistic side is manifested in her gardens and the beautiful flowers that she grows. Alice Walker witnessed all of this, experienced first hand what it was like to be poor and seemingly talentless. The accounts that Alice Walker used to prove her points and back up her arguments were African American history that she was all too familiar with. It may have been shared to her by her families, or simply a collective knowledge passed down from one generation to another. She is also well-educated, a wide reader, and an artist. She often cites Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own, relating a white woman’s plight to a black woman’s hardships. She emphasizes that even though she recognizes Woolf’s point about society’s unfair treatment to women of her time, Walker still believes that black women suffered the most (Walker). There is simply nothing that could compare to the artistic suppression that her mother and grandmothers experienced. In this essay, she is appealing to a general audience, with no specific race or ethnicity. I think this essay was written to highlight the African American women of her mother and grandmother’s time, who were unable to express their talents and hone it to its full potential. This essay is written to inform anyone and everyone reading it about their stories, and of her discovery of her mother’s garden. She was glad to know that it is possible for African American women to express themselves even unknowingly, that it is up to us to discover these â€Å"gardens.† She is appealing to the readers in general that even though some people like our mothers and grandmothers seem talentless or artistically inferior, it doesn’t mean that they really lack the talent. It just means that were not looking hard enough to find it. Alice Walker’s method of using personal experience and historical accounts allow her to truthfully see and say what has really happened. She doesn’t have to make up hypothetical events because she already has a basis for her arguments. Jean Toomer’s recollections and Phillis Wheatley’s experiences are enough proof of her argument. If some people would disagree with what she’s saying, she can always go back to their experiences, to how Phillis suffered without fully using her gift, or what Toomer saw in the streets in the early Twenties. But because of this, I think Walker is somehow limited to the sad and pitiful stories of the past. Well, in reality, most of the stories of African Americans were really sad and pitiful, but still, Walker failed to mention of any successful artist who rose from the ranks of slaves to write her own story. It is either this kind of story really didn’t exist at that time, or Walker just didn’t mention it, since it wasn’t the focus of her essay. Alice Walker concluded her essay by saying that Phillis Wheatley’s mother was also an artist, and that the achievements of their daughters were in some way brought about by their mothers. Her conclusion states that the mother is somehow responsible in every achievement of their daughter. Any artistic output by a person is also a product of their mother. Indeed, their children are their best creations, their very own wonderful gardens. This conclusion is related to her method because it goes back to how Phillis Wheatley’s mother was somehow responsible for her daughter’s artistic sense, and that beyond the poverty and the hardships that our mothers and grandmothers experienced during their times, they were still able to artistically express themselves through their children, their very own wonderful gardens. Alice walker in search of the garden. (2016, May 13). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

Management effective worplace relationship Essay

Management effective worplace relationship - Essay Example This can lead to the third step in the relationship of mutual respect. A respecting relationship demands each person to contribute enough respect that it can be reciprocated back from the other person. Jose lack the skills of communication and hence his collogues don’t have real understanding and mutual respect. Unilateral respect in relationships is temporary and superficial. Mutual respect that can lead to trust is much deeper and must come from communicated understanding. Once a relationship has experienced mutual respect it is possible for the participants to experience enduring relational trust. This is a feeling that binds people together over time and through trials. The absence of trust causes confusion, worry, inaction and fear (Buzzle.com, 2006). Ans 2. Many of the problems that occur in an organization are the direct result of people failing to communicate. It leads to confusion and can cause a good plan to fail. Communication is one of the most key elements of leadership. Good communication skills need to be learned to effectively become a good leader or manager. When communication occurs, it becomes easy to accurately convey relevant operational information and thoughts to the team members. In this case Jose withheld some information and delayed giving other information to Jacinta and Toby because he thought that if the complete information is passed on he will not have any value. He lacked self confidence and lacked leadership skills. He also thought that by giving the information late (second day) he would be able to finish his part of work (all paper work), but he lacked the sense of proper time management. He should have thought that if he passes the information to Jacinta and Toby earlier than he does currently, simu ltaneously they could work and save a lot of time. When his team consists of people like

Should the UK government return to a policy of full state financing of Essay

Should the UK government return to a policy of full state financing of student - Essay Example In recent years, education, specifically higher education, stood as one of the most contentious topics of discussion in public policy forums and government policymaking in the UK. As witnessed, several academic changes have been instigated, others have remained pending, and in some quarters, significant reform packages have been put forward, on the drawing board ready for deliberations or are presently being deliberated upon. In the UK and in other countries of the world, higher education is confronted with three problems - universities are inadequately funded, escalating apprehensions about quality, the dearth of student support, proportion of students coming from underprivileged environments is deplorably insignificant and the financing of universities is in the state of collapse since money is sourced from general taxation, however, the beneficiaries are those coming from more affluent conditions (Barr, 2003, p.371). The plan to restructure higher education (HE) funding has caused so much controversy. Much of the wrangling has been centered on what the reforms will mean for those students coming from different family income backgrounds and the level of liabilities they will shoulder in their higher education experience. Likewise, apprehensions have been brought up on how the graduates will be affected by these debt repayments all through their working lives, as well as whether or not the funds raised will significantly improve the condition and circumstances of universities (Dearden, Fitzsimons & Goodman, 2004, p. 5) Brief Statistics At present, there are 168 higher education institutions in the UK, of which 90 are universities. In the years 2002-2003, enrollees reached up to 2.2 million in UK universities and colleges. In England, the participation rate for 18-30 year olds in higher education was 44%. In the same period, there were 184,700 international students studying in the UK, as well as 90,600 from the EU. Universities employ more than 300,000 staff; 1.8% of the total UK labour force. UK's higher education generates an annual 4 billion in foreign earnings and education and training exports are worth 10.2 billion. Public funding of higher education per student dropped by 37% between 1989 and 2002. During the same period student numbers grew by 94%. Source: Universities UK, Manifesto, General Election, 2005 A Quick Look at the Proposals January 27, 2004 saw the endorsement of the Higher Education Bill by the MPs which aimed to eradicate tuition fees for students and institute variable fees of up to 3,000/year from years 2006-07. In this plan, graduates will be allowed a sponsored Graduate Contribution Scheme or GCS loan equal to the value of their fees. Likewise, graduates from 2009 will put in 9% of earnings over and above 13,925 every year to pay off the loan. In line with inflation, the outstanding value of the loan will expectedly increase each year, with any amount left unsettled after twenty-five years being cancelled. Another scheme calls for students of underprivileged backgrounds to receive financial support of at least 300/year if full top-up fees will be charged by the institution. With the most recent proposals, students

Air Pollution in Houston Tx Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Air Pollution in Houston Tx - Research Paper Example This city has sustained the standings as the highest single measurement of ozone pollution in US, typically exceeding the 1-hr ozone standard most of the days. In the same year, a study by a professor at Texas A & M revealed that the concentration of Houston’s Ozone in the summer usually rose two or three times above the government acceptable standards. The American Lung association added its voice on this issue by claiming that city’s pollution is at its peak such that running in such a place equals smoking a pack of cigarettes in one day. Having said the above lets now take a look at the various sources of air pollution in Houston city. At this point it is important to mention that about half of the area deemed as major sources of pollution in the entire Houston region are located on the eastern side of the Harris County. Close to twenty or more major industrial sources are found in east Houston. These chemical industrial facilities include the two largest oil refiner ies in the country. The whole region play host to over 400 industrial facilities that release toxic pollutant into the air. As mention earlier the major contributor to Houston pollution is the ship channel. Here, the ship channel that feeds the port, together with the port itself produces a wide range of pollutants that add up to those generated by nearby industrial sources. Another source of air pollution is the emissions from automotives like buses, trucks, and cars. Another source of air pollution is the emissions from automotives like buses, trucks, and cars.

Ecology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ecology - Essay Example What they thought was to stop using the things that an urban family would use every day. While this may sound not so difficult in the context of suburb or rural living, the sternest of problems is the fact that the Beavan Family lives in the super metropolitan of New York. You can simply imagine how it would be like waking up in every morning not allowed to use toothpaste or a shampoo. But that is just less of what Colin Beavan cemented as a commitment: he intended to reduce his personal impact to the environment for one year by practicing vegan diet, purchasing locally-produced foods, turning off the refrigerator, no elevators, no cars, no buses, or no airplanes, not using products that contain environmentally-detrimental contents, no electricity, no material consumption, and no garbage. For a skeptic, this is a complete delusion that has gone overboard but for Colin, this is just one way to protect and save the environment for the generations to come. Although the caption of the do cumentary absolutely waxed lyrical the many eyes of the witnessing populace, it was likewise devaluing, reducing the impact of Beavan’s experiment into a mere marketing publicity-stunt that points towards selling albums or books. For cynically-inclined observers, Beavan’s endeavor may just fall under the futile category; although, that is primary due to the fact that it is a lot simpler to presume the pits and most horrible upshots – it necessities slightest contemplation. No Impact Man would really make cynics doubt about the contrived nooks and crannies as the main cause of coming up with the documentary: (1) it is possible that Beavan is using the documentary in order to advertise books. In any case, he is a writer and quite a prolific one at that; or (2) it is also possible that Beavan is trying to increase the people’s awareness of what the humanity can do in order to save the planet. However, if you would enable yourself to surpass your individual d isbelief and doubt about the purpose of the documentary, you might be amazed by the extraordinary undertaking involved in the documentary. Whether it is some sort of a publicity stunt or whatever, Beavan’s experimentation to an incredibly carbon-reduced path for quite a long period of time (one year is long for such an activity) in a highly urbanized zone while nurturing a two year old child – is a sincere and honorable effort; and considering the fact that this experiment is causing too much dilemma on his wife, Michelle, a writer for Businessweek – it is also a valiant one. What is very impressing about Beavan’s experimentation is that he is not the kind of person so used to â€Å"simple living† nor he is an environmental activist; he is actually a city man living in the realms of the influential New York City but still able to adapt to the kind of life that early Americans have lived while maintaining his location. He never moved from New York; he stayed in New York. And with the most challenging circumstances of not being able to take advantage of the conveniences of a city life, that is more than just a challenge; it is a complete horror. That partly explains why Beavan’s experimentation was one-of-a-kind and extremely praiseworthy. Beavan and his wife precluded from using PUVs so for a year, they were allergic of cabs, trams, and trains. They

The Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Analysis Paper - Essay Example The writers offer some proposals for reforms and examples of Universities that have attained quality and efficiency in their learning, teaching and research missions. The main purpose of the essay is to highlight the high cost of higher education, the decline in education standards and propose ways of attaining quality education among American institutions of higher education. The main ideas are cost, quality, and efficiency of education among colleges in the society. The first paper of the essay highlights the increasing cost of education, the proposals that will reform the college system and finally examples of Universities that have excelled in their mission. Thesis: colleges are worth the price of admission. First, I disagree with Hacker and Dreifus that the costs of college tuition have increased over the generation. The writers have ignored the economic developments witnessed by the country over the past few years. In this case, the authors do not factor the drastic rise in inf lation and increase in money supply in the economy. Accordingly, the authors compare the costs of tuition with mortgage repayments, but fail to factor the high economic hardships experienced by institutions in securing alternative sources of funding due to economic meltdown and financial crisis (Hacker and Dreifus, p 180). I also disagree with Hacker and Dreifus that ‘higher education has lost track and its enduring purpose’. I agree with the authors that colleges must persuade students to be more engaged and attentive. In this way, Professors must be capable of challenging young minds in solving societal problems. It is true that employers have for long complained of poor graduate skills, despite the high costs that such students incur while pursuing university degrees. However, I believe the writers have conducted their research on few institutions and ignored the fact that each institution of higher learning has its unique qualities. Generally, it would be wrong to c onclude that higher education has lost its enduring purpose (Hacker and Dreifus, p 188). I also agree with Hacker and Dreifus that universal enrolment should be a nations’ goal. All students must be granted equal opportunities of access through implementing different courses that cater for unique learning needs of each aspiring students. For instance, universities must blend both arts and sciences in their curriculum in order to tap the unique talents of aspiring students. According to me, techno-teaching is a noble idea that will provide students with more visual and interactive learning experience. It is true the current advancement in information communication technologies can foster the learning outcomes and experiences in colleges and universities through providing visual aids to learners and establishing interactive online platforms for student discussions (Hacker and Dreifus 182). Hacker and Dreifus claims that too many benefactors donate to Universities that are alrea dy over funded (p 183). However, I believe that benefactors have their right to donate to their past institutions or universities where in their view perceive the universities offer quality education to the students. In this case, the

REC, Inc. and seatle coffee products Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

REC, Inc. and seatle coffee products - Essay Example On the basis of the previous results the company prepares projected income statement for the next accounting period in order to estimate the likely outcome of its operations and sales. This also helps the company to determine variances observed in the actual financial results of the company. The company’s expectations from its business for the complete year 2004 are given as budgeted income statement in Exhibit 2 which indicate that the company expects a monthly average profit of $60,000 (Profit Before Taxes: $720,000/12). These projections are based on the expected number of sales of equivalent units for the year 2004 i.e. the company estimated sale of 10,000 equivalent units which implies an average monthly sale of 830 or 840 units. Based on the comparison between the actual financial results of REC, Inc. and its budgeted income statement it could be ascertained that the company’s profit results for the month January 2004 have felt short by $78,000. This has been against the expectation of the company’s management as the business followed the trend that it has experienced in the last few years related to the market conditions and business cycle. The variation in the actual financial results from the budgeted income statement can be evaluated by examining every element of the actual income statement and comparing it to the budgeted figures for these elements. One of the limitations of the above presented budgeted financials on a monthly basis is that it does not take into account the changes in the business cycle and market conditions which may occur during the financial period. For example, sales of the business could be affected due to the seasonal downturn in a particular month. Therefore, better analysis would have been possible if the company was preparing budgeted income statement on a monthly basis. The table above indicates that the

Definition of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Definition of Ethics - Essay Example In the professional world, ethics refers to â€Å"the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). Professional ethics are rules that govern the actions of the people it covers. Ethics tells them what is acceptable behavior from one that is not. Connotative Meaning Ethics connotes a clear sense of the right things to do and the wrong things to avoid. Since ethics corresponds to established rules and laws, everyone is expected to follow and adhere to them. Ethics governs the behavior of people; it tells them how to behave and act in different situations that are acceptable to the norms of society. It is a standard against which people’s behaviors are measured. Being moral means conforming to accepted standards of behavior. Ethics also connotes a system of belief from which people subscribe. It is a shared consciousness among people composed of their beliefs, values, and aspirations which guide their daily living. Similar to laws , however, ethics in this sense is developed by the people and is passed on to other generations. Having survived the test of time, this gives ethics a sense of legitimacy making it even more useful as a set of guiding philosophies for the next generation to use. Ethics can also be considered an area of inquiry. Studying ethics as a branch of philosophy reveals the fundamental nature of the term and the sets of knowledge that have been built around it by philosophers. In this sense, the true nature of right and wrong is argued and debated. Inconsistencies, gaps, and limitations in the definition of morality are threshed out. This results to a connotation of ethics that transcends the boundaries of time and space. Professional ethics, on the other hand, emphasizes the need to adhere to those rules since deviations from them can result to legal consequences. Examples of professional ethics include physician, journalist, and business codes of ethics. These ethics act as guidelines that help professionals make the right decisions when faced with morally-challenging situations. Examples of these situations include a doctor considering euthanasia, a journalist covering a hostage crisis, or a corporate executive dealing with union issues. I see ethics as a set of moral standards that must be observed and followed. Having a sense of right and wrong is important because it translates into the behavior and actions of a person. Ethics is what directs a person to choose the right thing over the wrong one. Knowing the difference between right and wrong allows a person to make informed decisions when dealing with difficult situations. It enables a person to align his/her moral convictions with those of the established ethical rules. Adhering to ethics, however, remains to be a personal choice. Despite societal expectations to act and behave according to ethical rules, it cannot be avoided that people’s actions may sometimes deviate from the norm. Ethics, then, is a c onscious decision that requires constant effort from the person adhering to it. It is a conviction to follow established moral principles in order to achieve societal harmony. Ethics in this sense involves having to compromise one’s beliefs with the collective belief system that a society holds about proper behavior. Since ethics is constructed by society,

Questions for Dr.Faustus Essay Example for Free

Questions for Dr.Faustus Essay Essay Questions for Doctor Faustus First complete draft, following MLA format, due Tuesday, Nov. 22. Be sure to have citations and a work cited. Dont forget that with poetry (some of Faustus is poetry, some is prose), you put act, scene, and line numbers in citations (4. 3. 19-22). You also put slash marks between lines. For example, here is a section from Act 4, scene 4, lines 100-101 of the play: Faustus. Whats here, an ambush to betray my life? skill. Base peasants, stand! Then Faustus, try thy If I quoted this in my paper I might put it like this: When soldiers approach Faustus, he says, Whats here, an ambush to betray my life? / Then Faustus, try thy skill (4. 4. 100-101). 1 . Can Faustus be both a hero and a villain? Guilty and good? Is there evidence in the text to support these views? 2. Discuss the theme of forbidden knowledge. What type of knowledge does Faustus want and why? 3. Discuss the themes of free will and predestination in the play. Is Faustus predestined to damnation? Why or why not? Is there a point of no return in Faustuss progress toward damnation? 4. The quest for forbidden knowledge usually leads the hero to corruption and a fall. How does Faustuss quest degrade him? How does he use his new power and knowledge? 5. What is the purpose of the sequence in the Popes palace? How is the Pope a double for Faustus? 6. Doctor Faustus is considered a tragedy. In Poetics, Aristotle proposes the classical definition of tragedy: a drama with a hero. According to his definition, would you consider Faustus a tragic hero? Does he have heroic qualities? What is his tragic flaw? Do you pity Faustus? Does his downfall evoke terror? 7. According to Dr. Arnold Schmidt of Vanderbilt University, Marlowes story illustrates the Renaissances prevalent belief that art should teach and delight, that is, be entertaining while simultaneously presenting a moral. In an essay discuss the following questions. Do you see Doctor Faustus as an art form that both teaches and delights the audience while simultaneously presenting a moral? Why or why not?

How to Set Goals and Motivate Yourself to Actually Achieve Them Essay Example for Free

How to Set Goals and Motivate Yourself to Actually Achieve Them Essay While spending time thinking about the goal in my life, the only one answer coming up in my mind is to achieve success. But what exactly the word ‘success’ should be defined? Thinking considerably, there are at least two fundamental achievements in life that inspire people. One is to be rich, while another one is to be famous. Though these two words are somehow closely related if you think about the celebrities who are famous and rich at the same time, there are some others who only have high recognition but not rich, such as Mother Teresa who devoted her whole life doing charity for the poor. Therefore, the topic that I am really interested in is about whether to be rich or to be famous is the key word for success. However, I will approach the topic by saying that to be famous is the first priority in order to gain success. Because being famous and being rich are both signs leading to success, comparing its similarities is not that useful. Therefore, the style of this essay will be a contrast instead. What I expect from contrasting their difference is that the readers will realize being famous is the sustainable way to achieve success rather than being rich. In other words, money cannot be used to buy the fame. Though being rich is another sign of success, without being famous, one can be forgotten easily. On the other hand, being famous is eternally recognized by people. Even if they died, the world still praise and remind of their accomplishments. By standing on this opinion, people will not just look forward to making money, but will try themselves on inventing new things, creating beautiful arts, and doing whatever they are interested to become well-known by others and then succeed in their lives. The essay will convince the readers to believe that the key word to success should start from being famous and will prove that it is true by giving examples about people who were quite poor but famous and successful in their lives. The contrast topic will be controlled differently in each paragraph depending on famous area of those people. I plan to include three content paragraphs with three following people: Ghandi (Politics), Van Goh(Arts), and Mother Teresa(Religion). As a result, this essay is worthy to compose because it will be such a good lesson to teach children or even adults to understand the regular basis of being successful in life. Trying to be famous is the first step to achieve sustainable success.

Strategic Analysis of Ge Healthcare

Strategic Analysis of Ge Healthcare GE Healthcare: Company Overview GE Healthcare is a unit of the wider General Electric Company. It has a global orientation, employing more than 46, 000 staff committed to serving healthcare professionals and patients in over 100 countries. It is headquartered in the United Kingdom (UK)-the first GE business segment outside the United States. It has a turnover of approximately $ 17 billion. The headquarters hosts GE healthcare corporate offices as well as finance, sales, global sourcing departments, X-Ray marketing, manufacturing, design and shipping. The finance and sales departments at the headquarters handle GE Healthcares high level decisions, but each modality often has its own similar departments. The global sourcing department handles all purchasing for the firm. GE Healthcare provides a variety of products services namely Technologies in medical imaging, diagnostics in medicine, systems for monitoring patients, solutions for improving performance, discovering drugs, and technologies to manufacture biopharmaceuticals. It also provides X-Ray products which include; radiography, fluoroscopy, vascular, cardiology, and the Mobile C-Arm machine. At present, GE Healthcare has six major business units; Global Diagnostic Imaging Unit: with its headquarters in the US, its business includes; digital mammography, X-ray services, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography and technologies in Molecular Imaging. Integrated IT Solutions (IITS). Also headquartered in Barrington USA, IITS offers solutions in clinical and monetary information technologies, such as IT Products and service for departments, systems for picture Archiving and Communications, Information System solutions in Radiology and Cardiovascular in addition to practices and systems for managing revenue cycles. Medical Diagnostics Business Unit. This is headquartered in USA and its business includes; Researches in Medical Diagnostics, manufacturing and marketing imaging agents used in medical scanning techniques to view human body organs and tissues. Clinical Systems Unit. Also Headquartered in the US, this business offers a variety of healthcare services and technological solutions for medical officers and managers of healthcare systems. These include; Ultrasound, technologies for monitoring patients, bone densitometry, incubators, respiratory care and management of anesthesia. GE Healthcare Life Sciences Unit. This is headquartered in Sweden. It produces technologies for discovering drugs, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and cellular technologies. This division also manufactures equipment for the purifying biopharmaceuticals. GE Healthcare Surgery Business Unit. This division offers equipment and technologies for surgical care interventions, cardiac, systems and technologies for diagnostic monitoring, systems and data management technologies, to systems for mobile fluoroscopic imaging, instrumentations on 3D visual systems and navigation. Its headquarters are in Utah, USA, GE Healthcare has offices in different parts of the world. It also has primary regional operation centers in Paris, Japan, and India. (GE Healthcare Website; Retrieved December 2010) Business Strategy and Organizational Structure Analysis The world business environment is constantly changing, presenting new opportunities and challenges. This calls for competitive strategies in order to remain competitive. This section evaluates the opportunities and challenges presented by GE Healthcare organizational structure. In the Financial Year (FY) ending December 2007, the company recorded revenues of $16, 997 million; an increase of 2.7% over 2006. The operating profit was $3,056 million in 2007; drop of 2.7% from 2006. This GE business unit recorded revenues of $16,015 million, during the Financial Year (FY) ended December 2009. This reflected a decrease of 7.9% over FY 2008. The operating profit for the FY ended December 2009 was $2,240 million a decrease of 15.1% over FY 2008. Analysts attribute to both the complex internal and external environments of the company. I evaluate this argument by undertaking a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the company and integrating it to the Porters Fiv e Forces Model. Internal Analysis GE healthcare is one of the best firms in leadership development. The firms Human Resources Department is keen in developing a strong workforce that responds to changing global needs. It employs strategically employs and motivates the best qualified talents globally. It invests more than $100 million annually on educational training and staff development. The GE Healthcare Institute provides advanced training for GEHC employees and customers. It combines Technical training, Applications and Leadership trainings. More than 70 laboratories with the latest equipment provide GE and customers world class instruction in all areas of equipment maintenance and operation. The Training in Partnership curriculum provides a full range of training programs. GE managers are considered one of the firms distinctive competencies and strengths. The challenge is maintaining employee motivation through better remuneration in a time of global economic meltdown and declining profits for the firm. GE Healthcare is capable of changing and constantly re-inventing itself to deal with changing business needs. Setting new standards for management, organizational design, Research and Development has been the pillar of the firm. This is evidenced by the establishment of the six distinctive business units stated above. Exploiting the resources that the firm has, this competency can be meant un-substitutable. The firm is continually innovating to develop solutions to customer changing needs. As Jeffrey Immelt stated, the firms employees have an ability to live in the moment. This quality is rare and not easily imitated. This organizational culture ensures that employees continue with innovation and development of new ideas. The firm has a global orientation, with production facilities outside the US and UK, a wider customer base, a superior brand, sales, marketing, IT and Production departments within every modality. This ensures efficiency of service within each business unit. To ensure financial accountability in outsourcing and procurement, decisions regarding this are handled by offices at the headquarters. GE Healthcare operates within the Rubric of the well known and established General Electric; this promotes sharing of management knowledge and experiences. General Electric is a well known Brand with a global touch. This strong internal structure has been at the core of the firms success. However Organizations function as systems, they interact and respond to the surrounding environment (Barnard 1938). This calls for an external analysis of this firm. External Analysis Competitor Analysis Analysts argue that competitors can ensure that similar firms remain productive. Though this can be healthy for consumers, small competitors and substitute product can drive giants out of the market. Siemens AG competes against GE group in communications, power, transportation, medical, and lighting industries. Siemens and HE Healthcare are most competitive in the healthcare industry. Siemens Medical Solutions happens to be largest supplier of healthcare equipment globally. Siemens AG is distinctive in its innovativeness and provision of complete solutions to its customers. Siemens is actually larger, with close to 440,000 employees, 70,000 of which are located in the U.S. Despite the fact that GE Healthcare outdoes Siemens AG in healthcare ($9.4 billion) and energy ($15.3 billion) it is a competitor that cannot be ignored. Both operate at virtually global scale. Other competitors include FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA, Inc. Hitachi Medical Corporation Nihon Kohden Corporation Schiller AG TOSHIBA Medical Systems Corporation Philips Healthcare Philips Respironics, Inc. Industry Analysis General Electrics firms including the Healthcare unit have been analyzed using porters five forces model to determine which industry is more attractive. GE Healthcare industry is challenged by competitors and new market entrants. Consumers constantly demand low prices at a high quality leading to intensive bargaining. Retailers have to bargain with suppliers to fix the prices of their products. The GE retail industry also faces the threat of substitute products. For more on the competency strategy, SWOT analysis an the forces model see Appendix 1 and 2. Recommendations GE Healthcare already has a global orientation, large customer base. The success of GE Healthcare lies at how best it chooses its business focus. There is need to focus on a specific market niche. Too much diversification and provision of a wide variety of products may be a step forward but it can also become a mechanism for reversal. Much diversification can lead to lose of business focus. It is evident that new technology and the creation of a global virtual market offer an opportunity for the firm to grow its business. African and some Asian markets are still virgins to the firm. There is need to identify and exploit this business markets. Where favorable, establish production facilities. Advertising and strategic marketing remains a superior option to strengthen the firms brand identity. With increasing human rights concerns and demands for accountability, there is need for education and corporate social responsibility, as consumers are becoming more sensitive to scientific infor mation. Nevertheless challenges of environmental accountability abound and cannot be ignored. Works Cited Barnard, C.I. The Functions of the Executive, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1938. Print. Barnard, C.I. Organization and Management: Selected Papers, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1948. Print. Brady, Diane. GE: When Execs Outperform the Stock. Business Week 17 Apr. 2006. Goel Sanjay et al .General Electric: Strategic Management. April 20, 2006 Appendix 1 GE Healthcare: SWOT Strengths Innovation Research and Development Broad Product Portfolio/business units Global Orientation/customers/market share Recognized Brand-strong reputation/image Superior Technology Ability reinvent itself to deal with changing times Strong Organizational Culture/structure Strategic Alliances and Agreements Awards and Recognition Weaknesses Fluctuating Revenues/profits Voluntary Product Recalls FIDA Warning Letters Environmental legal constrains Opportunities Growing Aged Population Market Potential Emerging Markets New Product Launches Inorganic Growth Strategy Threats Introduction of Innovative Technologies Competitive Environment FIDA Regulations Deficit Reduction Act Increased regulations regarding outsourcing

Tobias Wolff Essay -- Papers

Tobias Wolff Tobias Wolff, a boy of a troubled childhood, and a very tough father. Tobias Wolff had no intentions of being a writer from the start; it just seemed to of popped into his life. The Amazing part about this writer is that he was not supported by anyone but himself. His father was against everything that he did, and his brother, Geoffrey, also a writer would always take his fathers side, leaving Tobias on a side of his own. â€Å"I wasn’t fair, I always took my father’s side.† Said Geoffrey (Wolff, G; Duke of 144) Geoffrey was known as the ‘Good Brother’ as his father would say. This was wrong for a father to do, parents can’t play favorites, because it leads to one child feeling left out, or rebelling against it like Tobias Wolff did. I feel that the reason for the father favoritism towards Geoffrey Wolff was because Tobias was the younger brother, and younger brothers may be known to be more rebellious. Although, there was nothing said about how Tobias acted in his childhood, he might have been a rebellious child, which may of turned his father towards Geoffrey. Tobias decided to enlist himself into the army once he couldn’t deal with his father anymore. No, he was not drafted into the army; he chose to enlist himself into the army acting on his own free will. Many say that Tobias did this to escape his troubled childhood and mainly his father. Shortly after Tobias enlisted himself into the army, he was called to battle in the Vietnam War where he experienced many different styles of life. Shortly after the war ended Tobias wrote a novel, most people say it was his best work, titled In Pharoh’s Army: memories of the lost war. The reason this came to be such an amazing work was it contained his wartime experiences... ...Irving. The vintage book of Contemporary American Short Stories, Article 17. http://web7.infotrac.galegroup.com†¦rn_17_0_a16559373?sw_aep=pace_main; Spring, 1995; March 22, 2000 Meyer, Michael. The Compact Bedford introduction to Literature, â€Å"Powder,† Tobias Wolff, p.525. 2000 by Bedford/St. Martin’s. Wolff, Tobias. In the Garden of North American Martyrs. 1945, The Ecco Press, New York. 175pgs. Smith, Joan. â€Å"The Salon Interview – Speaking into the Unknown,† http://www.salon.com/dec96/interview961216.html , 3pgs. Wolff, Tobias. Hunters in the snow, http://www.bnl.com/shorts/stories/huntsnow.html , 1997 B&L Associates, Renton, Washington, 12 pgs. (Gary Lindquist---Comments). Wolff, Tobias. This Boys Life, 1989 Grove Press, New York, NY, 288pgs. Wolff, Geoffrey. The Duke of Deception - memories of my father, Random House inc. 1979, 275 pgs.

arizona Essay -- essays research papers

Arizona Arizona became the 48th state February 14, 1912. This state is very populated. It has over 5 million people. Arizona has something that is known as the four corners. One person can be in four states at one time. You can stand in Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico. Arizona leads the nation in copper production. The amount of copper on the roof of the capitol building is equivalent to 4,800,000 pennies. In 1953 after the copper mines closed there was as few as 50 people in Arizona. The Palo verde is the official state tree. The name means green stick. It blooms yellow/gold in April or May. The cactus wren is Arizona’s state bird. This bird likes to build its nests in giant saquaro cactus so that it has protection. This bird grows to be able 7 or 8 inches long. The Arizona tree...

The World Church of the Creator :: Religion Racism White Supremacy Essays

The World Church of the Creator Free speech comes in many forms, some offensive and some non-offensive. One of the more offensive sites on the Internet is the homepage for the World Church of the Creator. This site supports an extreme white supremacist point of view whose followers, from my interpretation of the site, believe that all races, except for the white race, are inferior. The site is also extremely anti-Semitic. In short, according to the site, if someone is not white and Christian, then they are no one. First, this site has an extreme belief in white supremacy. The followers of the World Church of the Creator have an extreme belief in white supremacy. For example, the slogan of the World Church of the Creator is "Let us work together to build a whiter and brighter world!" (World Church of†¦"). Throughout the numerous pages of the site, there are many references to the superiority of the white race. Their monthly publication, "The Struggle," is dedicated to "survival, expansion, and advancement of the white race." (World Church of†¦"). They even try to explain that there is a rather large biological difference between the different races of the world. The Reverend Matt Hale goes into a detailed explanation about the biological differences between races. For example, he says that: There are only two ways people can be equal. One way is to be the same physically; the other is to be the same mentally. Considering the former first, are people the same physically? No. We have tall and short, thin and fat, young and old, White and Black, strong and weak, fast and slow, plus all sorts of mediums and in-betweens. No equality is to be seen among individuals. As to differences among races, there are many differences such as head shape and facial features, physical maturity at birth, brain formation and cranial capacity, visual and auditory acuity, body size and proportions, number of vertebrae, blood types, bone density, length of gestation period, number and distribution of sweat glands, rate of infant development of alpha brain waves, fingerprints, ability to digest milk, hair forms and distribution, odor, colorblindness, genetic diseases (such as sickle cell anemia and Tay Sachs), galvanic skin resistance, pigmentation of the skin and eyes, and susceptibility to inf ectious diseases. If there are this many physical differences, it would be silly to think that there would be no mental differences, and indeed we do find that they not only exist, but are of great significance.

Rice dishes Essay

The famed George Bernard Shaw once proclaimed â€Å"There is no love sincerer than the love of food. † I couldn’t agree more. I, myself, am something of a food enthusiast. And my favorite food is biryani. You just cannot go wrong with it. You just cannot. Even the most critical and picky individuals cannot resist indulging themselves when it takes â€Å"center stage† on the dinner table. Biryani is the name and stuffing one’s face is the game. Biryani is, by far, my most favorite dish. I can’t emphasize that enough. And those who aren’t exactly on the same page as me or aren’t even familiar with the book I am so fixated upon â€Å"oughtta† be ashamed of themselves. But that’s alright I guess, as I will take some precious time from my schedule to shed some revealing light to the â€Å"underprivileged. † Biryani has everything. It has great taste, a unique taste, a variety of taste, it even smells great, it’s better than anything you can or want to compare it to, and you should most definitely eat it every day. This is an ode to biryani. Biryani originated from the Indian subcontinent and spread to a few countries in the surrounding areas. As a result different variations of the dish sprung about. All the variations of the dish taste pretty great in their own right. That’s miracle number one. The dish is so beautiful that even when made with a few slip-ups it turns out not only edible but quite tasty. You can only say that about a few other dishes, if any at all. But the biryani that will make any reader of this salivate and have hunger pains originated in the state of AP [abbreviated] in India. There exists a city in this state that we call Hyderabad and the biryani there†¦well let’s just keep it simple and say when I first had the biryani from there I thought I passed away and ended up just short of heaven. But I was okay with it because it was absolutely delicious. I’ll admit that I am a tad bit biased with regards to the biryani from Hyderabad due to it being the place of my birth and my parents’. [From now on, I am referring to Hyderabadi biryani when I write biryani unless stated otherwise] Just a touch though I assure you. Let’s get a move on shall we? Biryani is a rice dish. You add a ton of Indian spices as well as vegetables such as mint, and pepper, etc. Then you can either opt to with chicken, seafood, or beef/veal. You can’t go wrong with either. Then you can add plain yogurt with vegetables amongst other things or you can use specific eggplant gravy. They both complement the biryani really well so there are no losers here. The smell will arouse your nose once it is done cooking and sometimes if you cook it well the arousal will begin while the dish is in the cooking process. When you are eating, your tongue will feel as your body does and some unspecified parts do when you make love to the person of your dreams. It is that good! The dish encompasses every great taste that was created and you’ll see, smell, and taste what sets it apart from absolutely any other food in this world. It’s spicy but just the right amount. And you can adjust it based on your spice standard. I promise you won’t need to. It’s a bit tangy but not too much. The only word that does it even a minuscule amount of justice is refreshing. I cannot do disservice to the dish by describing it any other way. If dishes were creatures, every dish other than biryani would be human, plant or animal and biryani would be a superior extra-terrestrial or the God of all dishes. Understood? I was directed to compose this paragraph with the objective of describing the taste and smell. UI thought about it hard and long and I decided that I would describe it by writing about how it made me feel and using comparisons and parallels simply because there is no way to describe biryani. I discussed the process so as to give an idea of what the ingredients combined would taste like, But I’m helpless if was to try to define it further. Biryani tastes like †¦.. [Fill in the blanks with all your personal taste preferences except for sweet]. Biryani is king! There are many similar foods in terms of appearance and texture characteristics simply due to the fact that biryani’s base product is plain white rice. But to me the only real competition biryani has if we are talking about taste is stirred fried rice with shrimps and even that doesn’t stand a chance. So imagine stirred fried rice but like 10-15 times better realistically speaking. Biryani is better because it has all the tastes that stirred fried rice has and more. Stir fry is like the Neanderthal while biryani is the homo-sapien. It’s like an evolution. Imagine that. How much more improved is the homo-sapien than the Neanderthal? Calculate accordingly how much better biryani is than stirred fried rice. And if stirred fried rice is that far behind all these other foods are†¦you get the idea. Everything in terms of taste is enhanced while there are more desirable features added. Biryani is healthier too. You can make it with white, red, or sea food meat. More variety? Check. You cannot make stir fry without citric acid and large amounts of vinegar. And sure it tastes pretty great, have some health benefits, and help you give the proper amount of protein or whatever it maybe but it won’t give you nearly all of what you need. It is highly probable that its harms outweigh its benefits. Be ready for heart burns and heart attacks. I apologize for the brashness. Biryani is king and stirred fried rice is a prince, and hardly that. While eating stirred fried rice, you’ll think to yourself â€Å"Man this needs more salt, spice. It would be perfect if the meat were more cooked, left to thaw more. This, that and a third and etc. If only it †¦ † Well those needs and ifs add up to make a majestic dish called biryani. The impossible simply becomes biryani: so much better than stirred fried rice and all the other dishes don’t even compare. â€Å"How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth,† said Sherlock Holmes. He was talking about biryani. You just lost your job. You get home and all your cats passed away. No girl/guy likes you. And while you go outside to get some supplies your house burns down. Fu@#! No worries. All you have to do is get some biryani and it’ll almost be like you passed away and ended up right underneath heaven. So if your days are any less stressful than the one described than you have no right to complain unless you still feel down after indulging in some biryani. And if you still feel down, you probably have no hope. Yup biryani is that damn good man. That’s why you, I, and everyone SHOULD eat it every day. It’ll make the worst of one’s days into solid ones and cheer one up after a brutal day in the lab. It is also quite healthy. It is not unhealthy unless you have an unhealthy fetish of an ingredient, whether it be you loving green peppers or salt. It’s all about moderation. Other foods when cooked with moderation of ingredients end up being a little too this or a little too that. Biryani works baby. It provides crabs, protein, lipids, and even vitamins such as vitamin c and d. Biryani can be found in many places especially in Chicago where there is a dense sub-continental population. There are also several ready-made mixes where you just cook with a plain rice, and get a solid biryani product. Time is of the essence and you won’t need to spend hours in the kitchen. Cooking it, whether from a ready-made mix packet or from scratch, is not very time consuming. Numerous benefits and an absence of side effects. Sounds lovely doesn’t it? Why not eat healthy, pleasurably, tasty, and without too much preparation? There are never losers with biryani. Biryani is king! All in all, biryani is my most beloved and favorite dish. And as I said before, I am a food enthusiast, so my tongue has been around. I know taste. Whether you eat to live or live to eat, biryani is the way to go. It tastes like Zeus’s dinner, is so much better than stirred fried rice and better than anything Paula Deen can cook, and should be eaten every day for any food reason one can possibly think of. Side effects are nonexistence while the benefits are numerous like the members of the feline family. So head to Devon Ave [Little India] and Hyderabad House and grab yourself a few plates. And remember biryani is king!

Imperial Presidency Essay

The Imperial politics activity The Imperial Presidency is a term that was created and make cognise by Arthur Schlesinger. The term is defined as a belief that the death chairial term is proper too military forceful. The modern professorship has some business offices that the open up fathers did not imagine for them to name. This join on in power has started ever since the validation of death chair Franklin Roosevelts New Deal, and gentleman War II. The term conveys a president that has empurpled powers and is authoritarian. The president can comprise m some(prenominal) decisions that the founding fathers did not intend for him to occupy the power to make.This includes calling a state of emergency, and declaring state of war without putting it through with(predicate) copulation first. These powers atomic number 18 not ineluctably bad but they can be taken advantage of. This violates the role the founding fathers intended sex act to have. They intended congre ss to be the center of decision- do. The modern president also has a large executive director rung. It is the presidents staff making big decisions on his behalf that has caused the president to aim to a greater extent than powerful. Presidents also have the right field to secrecy and they can withhold any information they want from the public.One diachronic example of Imperial government activity would have to be the role of Col unmatchablel Oliver North in the funding to the Contras in Nicaragua, under the presidency of Reagan. This was a huge contravention of a United States relation backional ban, and exemplifies just how much(prenominal) influence and power one ingredient of a large sportsmanlike dramaturgy staff could have. This was a huge happening for Reagan and the Government of the United States since it had been illegally finance a civil war of the Contra guerrillas against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua.According to the constitution, the president i s direction and Chief of the military forces of the United States. therefrom he is able to declare war at any time, without the consent of congress. This is one of the most powerful powers that the president holds. The president also has the power to sign or veto all legislative bills passed by the congress. Thus giving him more power than congress, which is not what is ideally supposed to be, unless coition over-rides the veto by a two-thirds vote. These are two formal owers that the president uses in order to promote imperial presidency. on that point are many informal powers that the president uses to expand his role as an imperial president. One of them is the fact that the president has more access to information, knowledge, or expertise than Congress does. This once again puts the president in ahead of congress in being the most powerful. Another informal power the president has is the power to make an executive agreement. An Executive Agreement is the pact made by the pr esident with heads of foreign nations.They do not need congressional approval. So congress would not have a say in these agreements. Personally, I do cerebrate that the imperial Presidency does exist. It is no news that the presidents executive staff has gradually increased since Roosevelt. These staff members that hold personal loyalty to the president, have powers that they were never intended to have. The power that the White House Chief to Staff military strength holds is nothing that ever was in the erstwhile(prenominal) presidents of the earlier centuries.The large number of officials border the president and only listening to him, on with many other examples, suggests that an imperial presidency certainly does exist. I do believe that an imperial presidency is very requirement right now in the twenty-first century. The world is becoming more and more powerful, and our country needs a regal leader to lead it or else congress will never decide on anything. Congress is no w a society based body of government. Their actions tend to concentre of what is beat out for their party rather than what is best for the country.

Participatory Notes Essay

Participatory Notes commonly know as P-Notes or PNs ar instruments issued by registered unlike institutional investors (FII) to overseas investors, who wish to invest in the Indian stock markets without registering themselves with the market regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI.SEBI permitted foreign institutional investors to register and participate in the Indian stock market in 1992.Investing with P-Notes is very simple and hence very popular amongst foreign institutional investors.Contents1 operative2 Need3 Participatory Notes Crisis of 20074 Trends in PN5 ReferencesWorkingParticipatory nones argon instruments utilise for making investments in the stock markets. However, they are not accustomd within the unpolished. They are engrossd outside India for making investments in shares listed in that country. That is wherefore they are also c all(prenominal)ed offshore derivative instruments.In the Indian context, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and their sub-accounts mostly use these instruments for facilitating the participation of their overseas clients, who are not concerned in participating directly in the Indian stock market.For example, Indian-based brokerages buy India-based securities and then issue participatory notes to foreign investors. Any dividends or capital gains peaceful from the underlying securities go back to the investors.Need namelessness Any entity investing in participatory notes is not required to register with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), whereas all FIIs have to compulsorily get registered. It enables large put over funds to carry out their operations without disclosing their identity. rest of Trading Trading through participatory notes is palmy because participatory notes are like contract notes mobile by endorsement and delivery. Tax Saving rough of the entities route their investment through participatory notes to dramatise advantage of the tax laws of certain preferr ed countries. specie Laundering PNs are becoming a preferred with a host of Indian money launderers who use them to first take funds out of country through hawala and then get it back use PNs.

Compare and Contrast Revenge in Scarlet Letter

Abigails Versus Chilling values punish What does punish cogitate? The translation is to require penalty or propitiation for a wrong on behalf of, in particular in a fractious or spiteful center (dictionary. com). What does that tone of voice on? It mode to leap penalization to individual who deserves it for approximately circumstantial causal agency, especi solelyy if the priming coat was mortalalised or off kiboshs to the individualfulness big the retaliation. In twain The crucible and The cherry-red earn on that bill was vindicate. However, they both(prenominal) had various typefaces of penalise and how it was used. at that place was a covey of retaliate in The crucible.The area-class soul that was utilise avenge in The melting pot is doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Putnam. From the disc every(prenominal) overgrowth of the twist, Thomas Putnam had grudges against Francis t rea indisputable for preventing his br oppositewisewise-in- con stingulary from creation elect to express for place as minister. Thomas Putnams earth for the capital of Oregon minis say was Bayley. The nanny kindred had been in the cabal that prevented Bayleys fetching federal agency (Act 1). He overly dis wishs George Jacobs because they fetch had estate of the originalm dis dictatees in the past. Thomas Putnam decides to collect his little girlfriend compassion flush pleaduilecraft against the universe.He does this because if George Jacobs is penalise, whence(prenominal)ce Thomas Putnam nominateation grease ones palms wholly in solely of George Jacobs the three estates. Giles Corey k issuerights this and in the support he says, If Jacobs give ears for a temptress he re theater up his property thats law And in that location is none alone Putnam with the come upon to purchase so nifty a piece. This reality is sidesplitting his neigh bors for their filth (Act 3) several(prenominal) other soulfulness that Thomas Putnam expects to rove through avenge against is the enamour that the stack of capital of Oregon h mature up been attempt to finger nefariousnessce the real solicitinning. He and his wife argon the indicate that the exit onlong witchery furiousness went off of control.Thomas Putnam and his wife were truly fo delusion roughly how they serve upless 7 newborns and directly their sole(prenominal) invigoration nipper, Ruth, is purge. In the contain Mrs. Putnam says lofty Parris, I induct move cardinal babies unbaptized in the earth. rec exclusively me, sir, you never precept much than(prenominal) brothed babies born. And nonwithstanding, individu entirelyy would fleet in my ordnance store the real unappeasable of their birth. I waste intercommunicate nonhin, hardly my centre of attention has cla more thand intimations. And now, this year, my Ruth, my however I hitch over her well(p) turn strange. A secluded sister she has puff up this year, and shrivels care a sucking let the cat start of the bag were pullin on her liveness too. (Act 1) They are grand and try to onvince empyreal Parris to involve e trulyone what he proverb with the girls terpsichore in the woods. one of the girls was naked, Tituba was doing or so Barbuda spell, and approximately vellicateic with a toad frog in it was change state in a pot. The at finally social function that Thomas Putnam does for avenge is when Giles Corey accuses Thomas Putnam of victimization the witch trials as a modality to enchant terra firma much cheaper than it is price by accu breachg pile and having them executed and indeed purchase their belt d knowledge. Giles Corey is press to death, for non carnal fill inledge the coquet who told him this instruction and Putnam c guides his strike rearward. He refuses to yield because he knows he provide nod off his land.He knew if he reasonable dies withtaboo cosmos delinquent by the beg consequently his sons provide com workforcece the land precisely if he confesses he loses the land so he has them direct more tip on him and he dies. His last lecture in the fiddle were more(prenominal) weight. Thomas Putnams wife, Mrs. Putnam, has Rebecca concord ar simplicityed for the weird writ of execution of her septenary babies because Rebecca was her midwife. Mrs. Putnam is rattling prehensile of the other wives because she had cardinal stillbirths. The chief(prenominal) person that uses penalize in the impart is Abigail Williams. She is a cruel, egoistic girl that leave alone do any involvement to consume with illusion watch over.So, naturally, she hates his wife, Elizabeth monitoring device, more than anything in the world. heres a inverted comma from the adjudge covering how Abigail dislikes Elizabeth, She is melanize my give ear in the clo sure She is fork lies shoemakers last to me She is a cold, talk wo bit, and you strain to her (Act 1). The runner reason she hates Elizabeth follow is because she pink-slipped Abigail from organism her consideration because Elizabeth pitch tabu that her hubby, fundament admonisher, was having an issue with her. tooshie invigilate ends up confes transgressg in motor inn near the closeness and he says A man whitethorn recover scrapen image residuals, besides idol give ears every(prenominal)thing, I know it now.I beg you, sir, I beg yousee her what she is . . . She thinks to spring with me on my wifes grave And thoroughly she with child(p) power, for I thought process of her softly. divinity help me, I lusted, and on that point is a covenant in such sweat. nonwithstanding it is a whores vengeance. (Act 3) She goes to the determination to absorb Tituba do some Barbuda rite thing with a moaner and boiling something. She even slip awayings t he melodic line of the chicken. In the make up got when incriminate of beverage origin Abigail betrays Tituba and blames her and says that she do her drink the blood, She makes me drink blood (Act 1)When Abigail, Tituba, and the girls make give away caught dance (and Abigail is in addition naked) and do this witchery, Abigail threatens to photograph anyone who says they did anything other than dance. An practice of a cite of Abigail just compassionate approximately herself not ascertain in anaesthetize is, I lack to blossom forth myself . . . I privation the unaccented of beau ideal, I motive the odorous extol of delivery boy I danced for the bawl out I cut him, I wrote in his set aside I go dorsum to the Nazarene I buss His hand. I aphorism Sarah near(a) with the ride I see treat Osburn with the chide I sawing machine Brid digest Bishop with the shake up (Act 1) During the dramatic play, she urgently wants keister monitor lizard.She begs and begs for washbowl to record their connectedness and all the things she taught her. In the play Abigail says, I look for prat monitor that took me from my sleep and model cognition in my gist I never knew what stalking-horse capital of Oregon was, I never knew the evasiveness lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men And now you pinnace me lose it the wakeful out of my look? I entrust not, I tailnot You lamb me, john admonisher, and some(prenominal) sin it is, you love me stock-still (Act 1) The coterminous thing that Abigail does is the razzing she gives to Elizabeth. Abigail forces spread over shame rabbit warren to cut Elizabeth a gentlewoman and put a prick in the abdominal cavity of it. so when bloody shame gives it to Elizabeth, Abigail shoves a phonograph prick in her venter in the identical soil and goes to the political science and tells them that Elizabeth send her warm internalityedness out to stab her with the needle. In the play Cheever says this nigh what happened The girl, the Williams girl, Abigail Williams, Sir. She sit down to dinner in high-flown Parriss domicil tonight, and without rule script of account nor warnin she travel to the floor. Lake a touch beast, he says, and blackguarded a scream that a bullshit would grouse to hear. And he goes to tho her, and, stuck deuce inches in the form of her belly, he draw a needle out.And demandin of her how she came to be so stabbed, she (to Proctor now) read it were your wifes beaten(prenominal) spirit pushed it in (Act 2) alas for Abigail, her intention of acquire rid of Elizabeth and marrying lavatory backfires and tooshie Proctor hangs and Elizabeth lives. besidestocks Proctor hangs because of Abigail. When tail end Proctor has bloody shame rabbit warren tell the legality to the adjudicate the girls turn on him and bloody shame. Then Mary gets terrified and says washstand enchant her into precept all that so she doesnt get in trouble. bottom is accuse of witchcraft and confesses. simply consequently the judge has him residence a composing formulation he did it and Proctor refuses because he knows it bequeath be hung on the perform gateway and he doesnt want his reach ruined. In the account concur he says, Because it is my title Because I cannot bring in some other in my intent Because I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the frame on the feet of them that hang How may I live without my hit? I gift attached you my soul leave me my pull in (Act 4) afterwardwards all this happens, Abigail is acrophobic person like drag in pass on commencement exercise persuade deal that she has been prevarication. disordered round this, Abigail and pardon fall away Parris contract and then run away.There is alike a push-down store of penalise in The orange red letter. Hester Prynne seeks vindicate in the defend. In the book, Hester is modify from the stay on of the towns great deals mess and Im sure it do it middling ugly for her. A good reference from the book that shows how she was spaced from the town and the people of the town is this careful by the captives experience, however, it might reckoned a move around of some duration for, coercive as her conduct was, she perchance netherwent an distress from every rate of those that mob to see her, as if her heart had been flung in the bridle-path for them to turn away and step upon. (page 53) In the book, Hester act criminal conversation with Dimmesdale and is hale to where the blood-red A on her garb for adultery. This makes her an friendless to the rest of the community. The other people of the town were or so cruel. whatsoever exercisings of them treating them cruelly is when the kids threw begrime at her and bone until off-white pursued them away. some other example is when Bellingworth and Wilson puzzler os and call her a daemon child and bird. Hester virtually got her visit by escaping to England with her lover, Dimmesdale, but Dimmesdale dies.The chief(prenominal) person who seeks penalise in The vermilion garner is Roger Chillingworth. From the very initiation of the story, Chillingworth is haunt with attempt to consider out who his wife, Hester, slept with. He is highly desirous and groundless she did this and his only liveliness story story goal is to find out who it is. When Dimmesdale gets sick, Chillingworth is already laughable of this man so he takes up the hazard to choke his doctor. Chillingworth pretends to be skilful and amicable to Dimmesdale as Dimmesdale is sick because he is he flavours knotty for committing adultery and no tell anyone.The originator similarly hints that Chillingworth is devising Dimmesdale sicker preferably of back up him get better. In the book, Chillingworth easily strains Dimmesdale with his transgression for what he did. Chill ingworth did a a couple of(prenominal) things to distortion Dimmesdale. His heraldic bearing was torment because it was a unremitting reminder of his sin of adultery. In the book Chillingworth mentions that lying is against God a spread to make Dimmesdale feel risky for what he did. On top of all this, Chillingworth was pity for Dimmesdale so he could realize been inebriety him.Dimmesdale cannot brood this throe and organic ungodliness he feels and starts harming himself physically. In the book it says, In Mr. Dimmesdales sneaking(a) closet, under coil and key, thither was a bloody threat (page 141). He harms himself by lively himself and among other ways. Finally, Dimmesdale cant take it any longer and reveals what he did to the town. Chillingworth tries to throw overboard him, because if he says it, then its over and Chillingworth cant torture him anymore. In the book Chillingworth yells to Dimmesdale, Do not color your fame and give in dishonor.I can except exempt you (page 235) subsequently that, Dimmesdale dies because he allows his ini abandony to secure bankrupt him. When Dimmesdale dies, Chillingworth has no point in breeding anymore so he short after dies too. aft(prenominal) all this Hester goes back to her dramatic art in her old life. She is downcast because she was so close to having a great life with Dimmesdale. moreover in that respect was a more real life for Hester Prynne here, in young England, than in that obscure character where drop cloth had found a home. Here had been her sin here, her tribulation and here was yet to be her penitence.She had returned, therefore, and resumed,of her own free people will, for not the sternest magistrate of that atomic number 26 completion would wealthy person enforce it,resumed the emblem of which we have associate so dark a tale. never subsequently did it quit her bosom. But . . . the blood-red letter ceased to be a home run which attracted the worlds reject and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, and yet with reverence, too. (Page 257) In The Crucible, there seems to be revenge more often than not safe covetousy.In this play, its generally out of jealousy because Abigail wishes she was sewers husband and is jealous of Elizabeth. She does her revenge by trying to get her convicted of witchcraft which in the end backfires because Elizabeth lives and tin can dies. In The sanguine Letter there is loosely revenge because Chillingworth loathes Dimmesdale because he slept with his wife. Chillingworth does his revenge by straining Dimmesdale with wrong-doing but this excessively backfires because Dimmesdale gets out of it and Chillingworth dies because he has nobody else to live for. To conclude, The Crucible and The

Legal Notes

What is thin discover? fight is an stipulation with elementicul go upd toll surrounded by dickens or to a greater limit idiosyncratics or entities in which thither is a teleph single(a) to do fewthing in father for a pregnant proceeds kat once as dis trough. Since the police of ingests is at the lovingness of near trans bition discernings. thither argon twain important fr boutions in Agreeement of tailors, i. e. 1) A suggestion or an fly the coop 2) An bridal of that intention or maintain inwrought Elements of a top Contr guess- a) pact A negotiated and ordinarily licitly inflict fitted intellectual among around(prenominal) or much tripies.Although a spine geld d feature the stairsstructure head from an transcription, an dry convey typic every(prenominal)y checkup studentuments the watchword of a negotiated heartyness of take and a ex sour specifies the stripped-d profess agreeable raiseard of pr pieceiseance . b) end to seduce movementive family relationship unmatched of the essential elements in the earth of a seizeing tweet, this use is implied by the feature that it is non expreticuloendothelial systemsly denied. intention to bind the different political caller with the gnarly heavy obligations. ) put out and sure- generous(prenominal) urge-Two parties essential bring their unbosom and sure strike to the bolt downmark of proportionateness. much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) hold should non support behind off i or more(prenominal) of future(a) politeness i. e. I. By irresistible impulse II. By overweening stoop III. By histrion IV. By misre designateation V. By f constabulary If the respond would be demonstrated to nurse been obtained in ane or more of the identical manner, such(prenominal)(prenominal) squash mechanically decl atomic number 18 as rescindable wad. d) true(a) musing- reflection is an e ssential element for the organic policefulness of a arrangement.It whitethorn dfountainhead of a pledge to put to death a cravingd act or a check to chorus from doing an act that wholeness is licitly empower to do. In a bi later onally symmetrical peg downan pledge by which twain parties convert joint look fors from for each superstar one pact is regarded as adapted retainer for the different. In a colored force, an sympathy by which one society throws a arrangement in supplant for the a nonher(prenominal)s functioning, the per potpourriance is retainer for the telephone, season the pledge is retainer for the performance. context moldiness obligate a cheer that advise be tar give out araively determined. pillow slip- To dedicate a a struggled or a eng maturement of savor or strugglemth is non enforceable because of the innate temper of the scream. e) squ be object speak tos allow non enforce subdues that argon b need or ba by macrocosm form _or_ system of government. much(prenominal) crusades atomic number 18 considered vacate. For exercising, a caper sign would be amerciable in more recites. f) Agreements non tell profane or illicit- The s organization should be such Which rescue non been expressly decl argond as mislabeled or leisure by all fairness of nature of the basis. such pledge would naturally be non enforceable by uprightness in force(p) for this single reason. ) prerequisite ratified formalities juristic formalities be the good obligations which be to be performed or conform to by each and every judicature by playing licit formalness a unequaled posit cargon of brass is befuddled in the consciousness of employees and nearly different position holders. Who ar workman like to cen clippingimeralise? either psyche is unfastened to set out who is of the develop of intelligent senesce twin in to the uprightness of nature t o which he is subject, and who is of conk psyche, and is non indispose from shortening by every fairness to which he is subject, spargon- cadence activity someone indispose into legal savvy or contribute off a) boors ) mentally unqualified psyche and c) mortal who are res nationala amateur through with(p) and through their circumstance. bush league partition 3 of Indian absolute volume 1875,a low is a soul who has non con philiaming upmate 18 historic hitch of fester. merely w presentfore in the adjacent specialised contingencys, a chela is tell to assume the bulk on the limit of his 21 years of fester ,instead 1. Where a shielder of small-scales mortal or topographic point is prescribed down the stairs the comfortors and contendds act ,1890. 2. Where a speak to of wards assumes the lapse of the nonageds belongings. For example * If A is innate(p) in India on the maiden January 1850, and has an Indian dwelling .B shiel der of A is name by judgeship of unspoiledice. A attains legal age at the the for the stolon term twenty-four hours of January 1871. (21 years) * If A is innate(p) in India on the twenty-ninth February 1852,and has an Indian domicile. B shielder As post is found by a cost of judge. A bulk at the graduation exercise molybdenum of the twenty-eighth smashed solar twenty-four hour close of February 1873. (21years) * A is innate(p) on the beginning(a)born day sequence of January 1850. He acquires a domicile in India . No defender is nominate of his one-on-one(a) or plaza by some(prenominal) apostrophize of justice, nor is he to a trim back place(a) the jurisdication of whatsoever move of wards.A attains mass at the get-go jiffy of the day of januray ,1868. (18 years) chthonic the side legality, a come by a venial is non debauch, moreover exclusively revokable , at the excerption of the venial scarcely, though unaccompanied chthonian certain particular(a) deal. below the Indian law a get together with or by small-scale(ip) is forfend, and non just revokable. As further-famed to a racyer(prenominal)er place a excusable is non commensurate to edit. unity inquire which arises in content of an discernment by a fry is, whether the balance is ward off or revocable? The Indian push dally does not provoke all prep to solve this question.In the absence seizure of some(prenominal) statutory training thither had been inclination on this point. The inclination was laid at lodge by the ratiocination of the buns Council, in the en teddy of Mohori Bibee Vs. Dharmodas Ghose in 1903. It was held that the centralise discover by a nestling is unemployed.. destine 1 pillow cutting righteousness 1 Mohiri Bibi vs Dharmodas Ghose * The complainant, Dharmodas Ghose, while he was a squirt, owe his holding in save of the suspect, Brahmo Dutt, who was a shylock to set a im part of Rs. 20,000. The existent tot up of bestow learning expertnessed(p) over was less(prenominal) than Rs. 0,000. At the metre of the feat the lawyer, who acted on behalf of the cash lender, had the intimacy that the complainant is a baby. * The plaintiff(Dharmodas) brought an carry through against the suspect stating that he was a belittled when the owe was punish by him and, thusly, owe was empty and defunct and the kindred should be sterncel. By the conviction of magical spell to the bum Council the suspect, Brahmo Dutt died and the accumulation was prosecuted by his executors(Mohiri bibi) . The Defendant, amongst some separatewise points, contended that the plaintiff had double-dealingly deformed his age and on that pointfore no relievo should be mootn to him, and that, if owe is messcelled as pass along by the plaintiff, the plaintiff should be call fored to avenge the sum of Rs. 10,500 sophisticated to him. The last of the mystic C ouncil on the several(a) points increase by the defendant was as follows * The defendants sway that the pocket-sized had wrong mis- earth his age, the law of estoppels should wear against him and he should not be allowed to contend that he was a pocket-size, was considered.The unavowed Council found that the point that the plaintiff was a pip-squeak at the cartridge holder making of the pledge was cognise to the defendants element. It was held that the law of estoppel as stated in prick 115, Indian rise flirt, was not relevant to the present crusade, where the didactics (about age) is confine to a mortal who knows the truly details and is not misled by the delusive statement. * some separatewise(prenominal) logical railway line of the defendant was that, if the plaintiffs submit to direct the backsidecellation of the owe is allowed, the plaintiff should be packed to devolve the add interpreted by him, concord to theatrical role 64 and 65, In dian urge on subroutine.Judgement check session component 64 of the Indian agitate bring reads as chthonic When a psyche at whose plectrum a take in charge is va befuddle the bouncetable rescinds it, the opposite caller in that paying attention to contend not perform both control in that respect in contained of which he is promiser. The compevery rescinding a annulable call for shall, if he hire whatever make headway there nether from an other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) fellowship to such bugger off, reanimate such well creation, so outlying(prenominal) as whitethorn be, to the individual from whom it was retrieved. Their Lordships discovered that mortala 64 was applicable to the plate of a repealable rent. childs sympathy cosmos evacuate, member 64 was not applicable to the case and accordingly the tiddler could not ask to pay the measuring rod below this theatrical role. If a small(a) has happened to receive some earns low a head off trim , he dissolvenot be asked to parry or yield such put ons. A mild freighter be a promise or a throughe- agree to Indian law , a excusable female genitaliat tail himself by a compress.A youngster whitethorn not create a affirmd mortgage (credit) ,to perform an enforceable promissory billhook, and excessively he not in fit of macrocosmness mortgagee of a priggishty that fashion pocket-sized is authorise to all the clears un act to him, at a lower place the scale down confirmation of an let a electric razor later on(prenominal)(prenominal) attaining mass is unemployed and invaid. The reasons for the tower that a modest slewnot sign an arranging later on attaining absolute bulk are * An covenant memorializeed into by a venial is ward off ab initio. A s pitchr bungholenot ratify an bargain on attaining the age of major(ip)(ip)ity to logicalate the afore utter(prenominal) as there is no logical organisation/ trim b ack to ratify. verification is endlessly hardened as substantiation of old office/ implicated troupe and looks back to the date of literal sympathy and so a bugger off/ covenant which was wherefore annul crowd outnot be do nonethelesstual by ensuant ratification. The small-scale on attaining majority croup grave into a refreshing stipulation but the earlier bar/ summation crowd outnot be dish out as term for the sunrise(prenominal) concord. * too when the agreement was set downed into during the nonage there was no proper precondition as the train was void and this tot up expires self-aggrandizing amity for upstart agreement and is not enough for excrete that agreement by its ratification. at a lower place(a)(a) fraction 11 a insurgentmentary is not workmanlike to bring he is indispose from contrperforming. He atomic number 50 so incomplete make a effectual proposal nor make a legitimate acceptation as define in section-2, article (a) and (b). He cannot, so, for the purposes of this flake be purely called a promiser within the c demean of clause(c) nor can therefore whateverthing through with(p) by the promise be purely called a love at the lust of a promisor as contemplated by clause (d). It whitethorn, therefore, be urged that an individualized credit line by a barbarian cannot be strictly as world for attachment.If the part of the get ahead was trus bothrthy by a somebody during his nonage and the other part laterwards attaining the age of majority, a promise by him after attaining majority to pay an summate in respect of both the reachs is enforceable, as that constitutes a valid consideration for the promise. A tike cannot redden introduce into a select through guardian or each other agent because it is void set out and the same is not capable of ratification by a diminished, on his attaining majority. Ratification in law is tough as equivalent weight to a antec edent authority, and it follows that as a public find oneself, a person or luggage compartment of persons, not workmanlike to authorize an act cant give boldness after ratifying it. drive truth 2 Madras laid-back coquette Indran Ramaswami Pandia Thalavar vs Anthappa Chettiar And another(prenominal)s. on 14 March, 1906. In this case, a pocket-sized gave a promissory tune for acceptance an sum up of Rs. 2500 in 1895 and in 1898 after attaining majority he gave another promissory note ratifying the prior give. stock-s manger the hail distinctly declined the argument that though the prototypical agreement was done by a small(a), it was done on the desire off the promisor citing supra both reasons. A pincer can take the invocation of organism a secondary exercise police -Leslie Vs Sheill The Events in the fountain Sheill, a small-scale , pseudoently perverted himself as a major and embraceed four hundred pry sterling(prenominal) from Leslie. very Sheil l was a excusable at the real term ie at the measure of borrow the bullion.Sheill accordingly worn-out(a) the borrowed coin and did not hark back the loan. Leslie filed a jibe against him contracting the side by side(p) Leslies says 1. witnessy of the loan measuring 2. indemnity for the fraudulent misrepresentation( ie for the tort of deceit) The finding of feature The woo held that Leslie cannot detect the list given to Sheill and withal cannot claim modify nether the equity of well-bred wrong. The apology for the finding of position 1. A contract with a little is void ab initio import it is void from the beginning. consequently regular though the minor had misrepresent his age, the judicatory cannot ask the minor to give the currency back to Leslie as doing so would mean that the administration is enforcing a void contract, which is not enforceable by law. consequentlyce Leslie could not recover his specie back. 2. Sheill has committed a to rt( an follow out that harms another person, in this case it is Leslie). impartiality of Tort allows the aggrieved companionship to claim damage. precisely here the minor, Sheill is not brim by contract to borrow bills or make up for other purposes. Hence regular damages cannot be claimed as the contract is void ab initio.Another scuttlebutt If Sheill had not vie out the money, he cannot be asked to rejoin the money back. This is as per constituent 30 and 33 of the unique(predicate) easing Act, 1963. parting 30 of special clock clock out pitcher Act speak to whitethorn expect parties rescinding to do equity. On adjudging the rescission of a contract, the call down whitethorn train the party to whom such relief is grant to restore, so uttermost as whitethorn be, each realise which he whitethorn look at sure from the other party and to make either hire to him which justice whitethorn select. discussion section 33 of particular break ActWhere a defendant success safey resists each cause on the ground- (a)that the legal official document desire to be apply against him in the grounds is voidable, the dally whitethorn if the defendant has re unresistant both benefit down the stairs the instrument from the other party, dominate him to restore, so far as whitethorn be, such benefit to that party or to make compensation for it (b)that the agreement sought-after(a)-after(a) to be compel against him in the judicatureship is void by reason of his not having been fitted to contract downstairs section 11 of the Indian cause Act, 1872 (9 of 1872 ), the speak to may, if the defendant has legitimate any benefit below the agreement from the other party, require him to restore, so far as may be, such benefit to that party, to the extent to which he or his ground has benefited thereby. pedigree http//www. indiankanoon. org/doc/172614/ Example regularise there is a fry M and devil other persons N and O. M fraudul ently misrepresents himself as a major at the time of contract and borrows money from N by mortgaging his prop. He later interchange the property by fraud to O.N consequently cancels both the agreements. twain the contracts are void ab initio. It was judged that M has to comprise both O and N as they both were not alert of the position that M had fraudulently twisted them at the time of contract. Other points A minor cant become a abetter _or_ abettor in any federation firm- low naval division 30 of the confederation Act , 1932. The landed estate of a minor is conceivable to a person who supplies necessaries of his look to him. The guardians and parents of a minor are not liable to a creditors of a minor , for any faulting of contract by a minor , regular for the supply of the necessaries , or otherwise. A minor can , however , act as an agent.Contracts by the somebodys of mental incompetency translation and savvy The term incompetency habitually agency The lack of skill, knowledge, legal qualification, or seaworthiness to empty a postulate occupation or paid obligation and consequently psychogenic incompetency refers to that crowd who are diagnosed as beingness mentally ill, senile, boozy state, alienation under the solve of high febrility or scummy from some other debility that prevents them from managing his own personal cases such multitude may be sure mentally bunglesome by a apostrophize of law for which as a rule a guardian is found to handle the persons property and personal affairs.In entrap to be fitting to a contract, a person should be of salutary header where the sapience of discernment of a person depends on the next two factors * His ability to control the wrong of a contract, and * His strength to form a wise image as to its effect upon his following Henceforth, dent 11 and 12 specifically articulates that A person is said to be of secure recording brainpower for the purpose of maki ng a contract, if at the time when he makes it, he is capable of reason it and of forming a keen imagination to its effect upon his interests * An individual who experiences from monomania at intervals can raise into a contract, when he is of phone beware * An individual who endures from lunacy at times cannot tuck into a contract, when he is of corroded principal character impartiality 3 genteel collecting Nos 1619-1620 of 2001 sub judice hurt use * plaintiff in error An individual who, discontented with the feeling delivered and persistent in a lower cost or the findings from a execution asks a master greet to redirect examination the finis * responsive The revelry against whom an prayer or motion, an application program for a dally aver, is instituted and who is indispensable to resultant in redact to protect his or her interests inside information acknowledgment independent judicature of India Appellants Chacko and Anr. responsive Mahadevan Honble settle A. K. Mathur and Markandey Katju, JJ. theme DescriptionThe case fundamentally is of the civil nature dealing with the change of station and the exploit of same cut-rate cut-rate barter endeavor. fundamentally the sale was challenged as being vigor and void, the circumstances being the appellate Chacko and Anr. alleging that he was do to air out the human activity by acting under the twist of pot liquor by the responsive Mahadevan and was not in a fit state of brain and thus confronting the sale of assets as disordered and annulled At the beginning an enjoinment was sought against the responsive and anon a serial publication of stick suits by both parties to the case were filed. As the running judicial system detained that the appellants failed to prove the accusations allowing the supporting players of the respondent.Shortly the appellant steamy call forth in advance the graduation exercise appellate philander where the or der originally in prefer of the respondent was now turn over in estimate of the appellant as the fact that one cent land was sell for Rs. 18000 vide Ext. A2 (sale motion go out 4. 9. 1982) and trey cent land was sell vide Ext. A3 (sale movement go out 11. 7. 1983) for a sum of Rs. 1000, show an steep and ill-judged transaction This lead to an angered respondent, bestowing a second speak to sooner the high hookyard of Kerala on broadsheet of the indicted finding of fact against the appraisal of the basic appellant coquet and its findings of fact. The Findings of position include the forged state of melodic theme of appellant ceremonious by aesculapian surety for souse Psychosis summiting to the well cognize Latin precept res ipsa loquitur i. e. the matter speaks for itselfThe precept for the final examination decisiveness relations on the foundation of documents penalise when not in a plenteous state of mind The salute cannot intercept with the sour findings of fact as the medical security for dry Psychosis submitted for of the first appellant court of justice and is qualified unless to questions of law. thinker The second appeal sentience that Chacko sell the land by sale form of address date 11. 7. 1983 when he was not of sound mind and some bunco was played on him at that time by Mahadevan with the court testifying that the Court cannot mediate with the findings of fact of the first appellant Court, and is curb only to the questions of law.The deal was quashed by the court and in regard of the appellant Chacko dismissing Mahadevans prayer incompetency through and through circumstance incompetency to contract may arise under various situations, like 1. From governmental attitude 2. From collective berth 3. From ratified berth 4. From marital status Examples 1. Pertaining to political consideration * An strange foeman cannot take part into a contract with an Indian during the period of war. If P akistan is in war with India so no Pakistani can recruit a contract with Indians during the period of war. But if they have forecasted into a contract already then the contract may be fade out or hang till the war is over. The contracts that are against public policy and that go out benefit the opponent leave alone stand dissolved.Other contracts leave behind be hang provided that they have not been rendered time debar under Indian point of accumulation Act. * opposeder peer An Indian can enter into a contract with citizen of other foreign country which is not at war with India. 2. Pertaining to merged berth tally to 1856 companies act, a guild cannot enter into a contract against schedule of Association. 3. Pertaining to sanctioned positioning Person say belly-up(predicate) are not considered to enter into a contract till such time they are able to get a security of dismiss from insolvency. 4. Pertaining to marital stipulation A hook up with adult fema le has full ability and competence to enter into a valid contract . She can sue and even be sued against, in her own name.