Nelly Is Confronted By. - 2436 Words

Nelly is confronted by Hareton. As a result of the confrontation, Nelly felt out of place compared to other characters involved with the family. She was of a lower status compared to Hareton as well as the other residents. At the same time it shows that Nelly is not scared of higher status, and can instantly confront it. It shows readers that Nelly is independent. 2. â€Å"Did she say she was grieved? he inquired, looking very serious. She cried when I told her you were off again this morning. Well, I cried last night, he returned, and I had more reason to cry than she. Yes: you had the reason of going to bed with a proud heart and an empty stomach, said I. Proud people breed sad sorrows for themselves. But, if you be†¦show more content†¦(Nelly is speaking). Reader’s get to know Hindley personally the moment this event occurs. Hindley is a rude man, who is about to abuse his son. As a result, Nelly hides his son, Hareton, to protect him. This shows readers that Nelly is a guardian of Hareton and supports him. 4. Heathcliff, you may come forward, cried Mr. Hindley, enjoying his discomfiture, and gratified to see what a forbidding young blackguard he would be compelled to present himself. You may come and wish Miss Catherine welcome, like the other servants. Cathy, catching a glimpse of her friend in his concealment, flew to embrace him; she bestowed seven or eight kisses on his cheek within the second, and then stopped, and drawing back, burst into a laugh, exclaiming, Why, how very black and cross you look! and how - how funny and grim! But that s because I m used to Edgar and Isabella Linton. Well, Heathcliff, have you forgotten me? (Bronte, 45). (Hindley is speaking). The audience can instantly see that there is a hierarchy that has developed between Hindley and Heathcliff. Hindley acts as if Heathcliff is his servant, and wants Heathcliff to welcome guests â€Å"like the other servants†. This will later develop and show reader’s how Hindley’s impact on Heathcliff has changed Heathcliff as a person. 5. â€Å"It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him; and that, not because he is handsome, Nelly, but because he is more myself than I am. Whatever our

Essay on The Business Plot - 1262 Words

If someone were to ask you if you could imagine a world where the United States was a fascist dictatorship, you would most likely, laugh in his or her face. After all, the United States is the poster child of a capitalistic society and even has that American dream. What people don’t realize is that in 1933 a group of elite businessmen and some powerful companies tried to plot the staging of a coup with the help of a Marine Corps Major General by the name of Smedley Butler. This may have been plotted because of the financial situation the United States was in at the time, and was eventually brought to the attention of Congress during a hearing through his testimony. Also, because there is evidence supporting this theory I do believe it;†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"During this [time], [a now] retired Marine Corps General Smedley Darlington Butler was approached by two members of the American Legion: Bill Doyle, and Gerald C. MacGuire.† This Legion operated under the guise of a veteran’s rights society. The men, initially approached Butler to speak at a nearing meeting; they explained that they were hoping that Butler’s speech would persuade the others members that they needed to remove the current management – something that could be called conditioning or a sort of test. Even though Butler listened to what they had to say, he had refused on the grounds that he did not want to interfere. Coming up with a new plan the two men approached Butler again, this time discreetly offering him $100,000 in bank deposits. After Butler arrived, â€Å"in the spectator gallery the Legionnaires were to leap to their feet demanding he speak. MacGuire then produced the prepared speech he wanted Butler to give.† The speech given was suspicious sounding in nature, it â€Å"was to convince the veterans, who were due a second bonus payment, that if they were not paid in money backed by gold, their bonuses would be compromised.† Another attempt to condition and/or test on Butler to see if he could do their bidding. These men underestimated or pretty much ignored Butler’s support for Roosevelt and his patriotism, which, for a fact, wasn’t a secret. After many meetings MacGuire eventuallyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Second Character Role in Hamlet by William Shakespeare1355 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare and the novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, the secondary characters Horatio and Dunstan Ramsay respectively both play a crucial role in the fulfillment of â€Å"Fifth Business†. According to Davies, Fifth Business are those roles which, being neither those of Hero nor Heroine, Confidante nor Villain, but which were nonetheless essential to bring about the Recognition or the denouement† (Davies, Preface). Fifth Business represents a person who is paradoxically a â€Å"supportingRead MoreMat 510 Week 11 Final Exam808 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing tools would be most helpful to determine the shape of the distribution? Question 7: A sample of 50 invoices are inspected each shift for errors, and classified as either â€Å"good†, i.e., without error, or â€Å"bad†, having some problem. If we plot our bad invoices each shift on a control chart, which chart should we use? Question 8: In evaluating data on our process outputs, four characteristics we might investigate are: central tendency, variation, shape of distribution, and stability. WhichRead MoreThe And Methods Of Statistics1360 Words   |  6 PagesRealistically, the reason people go into business is to make money. The owners of companies task their managers with the responsibility to ensure that the bottom line is profit. A profitable business typically benefits everyone from employees and management to business owners, but most importantly the consumers that make profit possible. There are countless ways that the collection and methods of statistics are used in everyday business practices; this paper will highlight some of the most commonRead MoreCategorization Of The Global Terrorism Database ( 2015 )1683 Words   |  7 PagesNotes, Kidnapped/ Hostage Age Outcome Notes, 1st Source, 2nd Source, 3rd Source, Database Source To assess the minimum required sample size in our multiple regression analysis, we used Soper’s online calculator (Soper, 2010). We created a scatter plot of the minimum sample size at a range of anticipated effect sizes given the probability level of 0.05, the five predictor variables in our conceptual model, and the generally accepted statistical power threshold of 0.8 (Cohen, 1988). Based on the availabilityRead More Comparison of A Farewell to Arms and The Great Gatsby Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesuses a more reflective style of writing meaning that he makes his characters reflect and the theme also includes reflection from the reader as well as the plot. On the other hand, Hemingway uses a more self-interest style with its theme, characters, and plot, meaning that he makes this book on his own personal experiences that cause the theme, plot and characters to differ in many ways. For example, the styles in which the characters are described are very different. Hemingwa y makes his charactersRead MoreHaveloche Corporation Case Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages Below are the two scatter plots created from the information given in the case. The first scatter plot charts the dividend and the stock price. As you can see from the scatter plot, there is no obvious correlation between the two. The dividend does not necessarily move in the same direction or the opposite direction of the stock price. The second scatter plot charts the change in the stock price with the dividend. As you can also see with this scatter plot, there is no real correlationRead MoreAmazon Case Analysis1054 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: Amazon.com opened for business in July 1995, nobody in that time was optimistic for this brand new business model. People still enjoy the physical store, and skeptical on online shopping. However, with more than a decade efforts, Amazon was named the world’s top brand ahead of common names like Coca-Cola, Microsoft, and so on. Amazon and its online business model had creased more than $34 billion revenue, and equally 80 million people visit Amazon.com every month. In orderRead MoreAlter Public Space Essay example635 Words   |  3 Pagesenvironment. Most people go about their business, especially in a classroom. Some students have their faces buried in paperwork, some have their headphones on, some dozing off, or chatting with a friend. Most times it’s just a quiet room with blank stares waiting for the teacher to arrive. Usually when people’s eyes meet, especially people they don’t know, they look away. Its common and it happens every day, you don’t know that person so you go about your own business. Someone that walks into a classroomRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Haileys The Hotel 1205 Words   |  5 Pageshospitality business. Making this an interesting read to those involved in the industry and are going through the similar life, like the plot itself. The book is very much about the white-collar, middle-aged man whose career is involved in Hotel business as he finds both trouble and love on this journey at the workplace. The setting takes place in an independent New Orleans hotel in era that, as expected, is field with issues like union, racism, social class divide and injected into scandalise plot settingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Chinatown 1131 Words   |  5 PagesChinatown is a drama/thriller starring Jack Nicholson who played the character of Jake Gittes. The plot of the story develops around Gittes job as a private investigator, and Gittes researches the background information of the water system for Los Angeles. Through Gittes investigation, the sudden death of Mr. Mulwray becomes the main plot line of the story. Ms. Mulwray, the wife hires Jake Gittes to investigate her husband for infidelity, but through his inspecting, he starts to uncover the truths

How Effective Communication And An Appropriate Leadership...

Introduction ‘Everest’ is a virtual simulation developed by Harvard Business School which enables individuals to realistically experience and learn about the difficulties of overcoming challenging obstacles within a team dynamic. This simulation is a significant aspect of the course MGMT1001 – Managing Organisations and People, where students were randomly selected into groups of five or six in order to undertake two attempts of the Everest Simulation. As groups were constantly confronted with a variety of challenges that required individuals to work collectively as a cohesive unit, both ‘climbs’ enabled students to realistically experience the dynamics of an organized team, and the challenges which it may face. This report serves as an individual reflection on the Everest Simulation experience, while also critically analyzing the concept of communication and leadership. This reflection highlights how effective communication and an appropriate leadership style ca n not only significantly influence the outcome of the task, but also alter team dynamics and methods of overcoming challenges. The relatively similar results of the two climbs remain consistent with and support the concepts explored. In hindsight, the strategies implemented and performed in the two simulations were very similar. Both simulations were approached with a conservative mindset, which featured minimal risks and a shared leadership role. While the second attempt yielded higher results, the improvementShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leaders : Organizational Values, Aspirations, And Ethical Measurement1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe leadership and the followership. The developments further drive the followership to accomplish the necessary right and appropriate good that falls within the vision and mission of the organization. Believing in the core organizational values, the transformational leader expects high performance from the followers. The followers enter the process of being a transformational leader by adding increasing influence, inspiration, and intellectual stimulation from the leader. This leadership styleRead MoreEffective Leadership Styles Within The Workplace1584 Words   |  7 Pages Effective leadership styles Abstract An effective leader influences their employees in a desired manner to achieve goals and objectives. Different leadership styles can affect an organization’s effectiveness and performance. The objective of this paper is to analyze the review of literature on various leadership styles over the past years and how effective and ineffective different leadership styles are in the workplace. Introduction A leader is defined as a person with responsibility to influenceRead MoreIlm Leadership859 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Assessing your own leadership capability and performance (M5.29) 5 6 Assessment criteria (the learner can) 1.1 Review the prevailing leadership styles in the organisation Assess the impact of the prevailing leadership styles on the organisation’s values and performance Level: Credit value: Learning outcomes (the learner will) 1 Understand leadership styles within an organisation 1.2 2 Be able to review effectiveness of own leadership capability and performance in meetingRead MoreLeadership Style Of A Leader Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagescapacity for leadership. Whether is is learned or innate, communication skills are a key factor in how a leader is perceived and followed. An individual’s leadership style is comprised of several factors within the workplace environment and the individuals that comprise it.Some theories debate whether leadership remains the same no matter the circumstance, where others maintain that individuals might use others to gain leadership for noble means. Regardless of the charisma or communication an individualRead MoreManagers Perception Of Unit Versus Staff Perception1588 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagers are challenged in achieving efficient and effective patient care, giving support and representing the nursing staff, complying with hospital policies, as well as maintaining a budget in accordance to hospitals financial viability. These are all roles that must be met in order to keep a unit running smoothly and which require experience, skill, judgment, and practical knowledge. As a new nurse manager, it is hard to prioritize and be effective in each of these roles. There was a research studyRead MoreEffective Communication For A Managerial Level1587 Words   |  7 PagesIt is critical to develop communication on a managerial level and to know your target audience; in addition, to determine the appropriate style and format of communicating with the audience. According to the business dictionary, the meaning of effective communication is A two way information sharing process which involves one party sending a message that is easily understood by the receiving party. Effective communication by business managers facilitates information sharing between company employeesRead MoreLeadership Influences Others to Achieve a Goal Essays807 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is a progression by which a person influences others to achieve a goal and directs the group in a way that makes it more structured and coherent. Leadership can be apart of different aspects of someone’s life, whether it is presidency, parenting, or work. There have been several people throughout history who have been considered leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. Each leader has their own style of leading their fellow people. An effective leader comes with inspirationRead MoreLeadership Styles And How They Influence Social Work1364 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles and How They Influence Social Work Curtis E. Mitchell Colombia College Hums 345: Working with Communities Organizations Abstract Acquiring positions of authority comes with the added responsibility of making sure you are correctly and competently communicating the ideals set forth by your agency. Social workers and helpers who are in leadership positions have to understand the many facets involved in leading and guiding people. Leadership styles are often affected by culturalRead MoreLeadership Teamwork In The Public Serv1685 Words   |  7 PagesDiploma in Public Services Unit 2: Leadership Teamwork in the Public Services Assessment and grading criteria To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is able to: To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to: To achieve a distinction grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria, the learner is able to: P1 describe the different leadership styles used in the public services M1Read MoreThe Leadership Styles Of The Chief Of Sunrise Regional Council Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction This report was commission by Shayne Williams, CEO of Sunrise Regional Council. Its purpose is to analyse and advise on improving communication practices between the council and the communities as well as between manager and employees in the council. According to the case study, Shayne Williams recognised the former CEOs reasoning and decision-making was sound, but his failure to communicate his vision has resulted in lack of support from all stakeholders. Shayne is concerned now

Shiloh A Novel by Shelby Foote - 1013 Words

When weighing the huge debate of fiction versus non-fiction, one must take into account the element of imagination that one is able to use when writing a novel regarding events that have occurred in the past. Shiloh: A Novel, written by Shelby Foote, can use several different components related to fiction in order to help the reader be able to further comprehend what happened at the Battle of Shiloh during the American Civil War without having to explain the actual events by using real historical references. There are several things that can be depicted in history by using a work of fiction as opposed to non-fiction. In the novel where it states, â€Å"They were Tennessee troops who prided themselves on their marksmanship, but so far as I could tell, not a ball came within ten feet of that buck,† the author could be letting the reader use their imagination in picturing what the fabricated Confederate Army consisted of, which were inexperienced and noisy troops without much exp erience in battle, especially those of dire importance (24). The author can also use the historical facts prevalent in regards to the Civil War, and in a way, mesh these with a creative elegance to truly master the art of fiction in a novel. The author must not only fully understand the details about the past, but also should be able to weave in certain events with the themes presented with fiction as a whole. In doing this, if the author is effective in their craft, they can appeal to the reader on anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Shelby Footes Shiloh1669 Words   |  7 PagesShelby Footes Shiloh In the novel Shiloh, historian and Civil War expert Shelby Foote delivers a spare, unflinching account of the battle of Shiloh, which was fought over the course of two days in April 1862. By mirroring the troops movements through the woods of Tennessee with the activity of each soldiers mind, Foote offers the reader a broad perspective of the battle and a detailed view of the issues behind it. The battle becomes tangible as Foote interweaves the observations of Union

Socrates’ death Free Essays

To begin with, we need to introduce Socrates. Socrates was and still regarded as one of the most influential philosophers. Socrates throughout his life showed a deep understanding of the human life, as well as an understanding of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Socrates’ death or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is considered one of the most important ethical philosophers of all time. Nothing much is known about his personal life, but his works were well preserved which revealed a lot about him as a great man. Socrates was sentenced to death and was put into prison because he disobeyed the roman god, and claimed to be led by a mysterious power. He was accused with offences against public morality. After his sentence was released a lot of his friends and jury expected him to refuse the sentence, but for their surprise, he did not say anything and he accepted the sentence readily. Many of his friends urged him to escape the prison, but he refused saying that the state should be obeyed. He stayed in prison for 30 days because at the time of his sentence romans had a sacred time in which they did not kill anybody. During that time, many of his friends came to him and urged him to leave the prison, but he refused. One of the most important visits by his friends was Crito’s visit. Crito visited him the last day before his sentence, and they argued about whether Socrates should escape or not. In his argument, Crito used a teleological approach. He presented Socrates with the consequences of him staying in jail. On the other hand, Socrates replied to him using deontological approach, defending his point of view using valid reasons. First Crito presented Socrates with the argument that people will say that Socrates did not choose to stay in prison; it must be his friends that did not talk to him. By this, he is saying if you don’t escape people will talk badly about your friends. By this argument, Crito shows a large interest in public opinion, and a large care about his reputation. This represents a teleological approach, because he is stating facts and consequences of Socrates staying in prison. When Socrates heard this, he immediately refuted this argument. He told Crito that he should not care about the majority’s opinion. Socrates gave the example of a trainer and a student. He says that when the student does something, everybody around him will talk about the thing, but he doesn’t listen to anybody but the trainer. Then he tells Crito that he should do the same thing because â€Å"the general public† is not qualified to judge anybody. It is the responsibility of a qualified person to give judgment for actions taken by others. This argument represents a deontological approach, because he is talking about a purpose. He is not listing facts and consequences; he is just saying that all matters of justice and injustice should be handled that way because it is the right way. According to Socrates justice and truth work together. He gave an argument saying that the state is the one that bough him to life, and is the one who could end his life. He made a comparison between the state and parents. He said that the state in a sense is like a parent, who always wants the best for his son. This is a deontological approach because he did not say anything about a consequence he just listed his belief and his point of view on the subject. To add, Socrates mentioned another point, which is that by disobeying the state you are breaking a commitment and by breaking the commitment you are doing wrong. This also is a deontological approach of the issue because he is stating a point of view without mentioning any facts or evidence about it. He is just pointing out a personal point of view. He is basing his argument on his perception of right and wrong, without any reference to factual evidence. He said that by disobeying the state and going out of prison without an official charge he would be unfair and unjust to the people of Athens. He says that by escaping, he breaks the law and the law is found for everybody and is fair with everybody, so if he breaks it this justice will break down. This is another deontological approach because he is supporting his point of view using his own perceptions of right and wrong. He does not backup his argument with consequences or related factual evidence. In addition to the deontological approach, Socrates used the teleological approach in addressing some of the issues with him escaping prison. In his argument with Crito about leaving the prison because of his kids, Crito said that if he stays in the prison his children will be orphaned and will have nobody to take care of them and educate them. He used the teleological approach here because he mentioned a consequence of him staying in the prison. Socrates replied to that by saying that by escaping, he would break the law. By breaking the law Socrates would be labeled as an outlaw. Being an outlaw would not allow him to raise his children, because he will be running away from the government the whole time. Not having time for his children will let strangers raise them. While if he stays in prison and dies the state will take care of his children. This shows a teleological approach because Socrates is mentioning a consequence of him running out of prison. He says that if he escapes, he would not be able to live life the same way he was used to living it. In my opinion, Socrates’ argument is better and more concrete because he didn’t just apply the argument to this particular situation. He expanded the analogy to involve every situation that involves a case like his. His analogies could be expanded to any situation involving justice and injustice. In addition, Socrates’ arguments represent real moral values. While in Crito’s arguments, we could see that he is only concerned about himself and his reputation. In addition, they could be only applied to this situation not any other situation. His arguments do not have any real ethical or moral values because he is concerned only about himself. To sum up Socrates’ arguments care about the well-being of every human being, while Crito’s only care about the well-being of himself How to cite Socrates’ death, Essay examples

Business Communication Planning Research

Question: Discuss about the Report for Business Communication for Planning Research. Answer: Research methods The producers of Stellar.com should engage in understanding the requirements of the target customers. There is a need to conduct market research in regular intervals (Bryman Bell, 2015). There are three types of market research that can be conducted by the producers of Stellar.com. They are discussed briefly as- Exploratory Research- They are used in situations where the marketer has little understanding of the problem due to shortage of relevant information. This method is used to gain insights to the problem situation of particular concern (Malhotra, 2012). The marketer can identify their issues, clarity of concepts, elimination of irrelevant ideas and the formulation of hypotheses (Malhotra, 2012). They can design formal research design so that the research objectives are fulfilled. It usually draws definite conclusions and often relies on the secondary research. Quantitative and qualitative Research- This is the most popular research type undertaken by the researchers in a market survey (Ritchie et al., 2013). The qualitative research concerns with parameters such as customer perception, customer needs, their likings, and the most demanded features (Ritchie et al., 2013). It is used to gain the understanding of opinions, motivations and reasons for their purchases. It is used to understand the recent trends in the market with the use of semi structured and structured questionnaires (Ritchie et al., 2013). There can be several ways of collecting the data, such as individual interviews, focus group discussions, observations, discussions and others. The quantitative research is used for analyzing the problem of the numerical data collected (Creswell, 2013). The raw data collected is transformed into relevant statistics for the purpose of data analysis. This method is used to quantify the opinions, attitudes, behaviors and others from a large sample population. This data uses measura ble data for the formulation of the facts and determine patterns in the research (Creswell, 2013). This method is more structured than the qualitative research approach. There are various forms of data collection methods such as online surveys, mobile surveys, online polls, systematic observations and others (Creswell, 2013). Secondary Research- This is the most commonly used methods in market research. It involves the summary, collection and the synthesis of the existing data available in a number of sources (Zikmund et al., 2013). The main methodology in this type of research is systematic review, statistical analysis, reviews and analysis (Zikmund et al., 2013). There can be several secondary data sources such as magazines, newspapers, journals, market research reports, sales figures, government publications, marketing literature of the competitors and others (Zikmund et al., 2013). One of the main advantages of this kind of research is that they are quick to perform and is a reliable source of research (Zikmund et al., 2013). There are some authentic sources such as government statistics, which can give insights into the actual market scenario. Research questions There are different types of research questions used in the different research methods (Breakwell, Wright Smith, 2012). The typical questions about the research methods are described below- Exploratory research Are you aware of Stellar.com? What do you know about the website? Are you satisfied with the content provided by our website? What else do you want to want to see on our website? What other options you want to see on our website? Are you happy with the Internet radio station? Are you satisfied with the choice of songs on the radio station? Do you want any improvements in the internet radio service? How? Quantitative Research How many times have you visited Stellar.com? How often you visit our website? What percentage of online people enter our website? What proportion of the people listens to the Internet Radio Service? What is your gender? How many stars would you give to our website (on a scale of 10)? How many people are satisfied with the technology used by us? What is your income group? What is your marital status? What is your hobby? When is your birthday? Qualitative Research What are the lives of our target customers? Why the other section of the population not opting for our services? What are the trends that affect the life of the people presently? Who is my real competitor? What is the image of Stellar.com in the public? What should be the ideal image of the company? What are the probable improvements that I should undertake? What is the correct price that I should charge? What is the vision of the brand? What is the best roadmap to achieve the goals? What is the most important benefit of our brand? Secondary Research How many visitors are registering on our website per day? (Source: Internal databases) What did the average time spend by the visitors on our website? (Source: Internal databases) How many visitors are active on our website? (Source: Internal sales figures) What is the average feedback of the visitors on the website? (Source: Internal databases) Appraisal of the research methods The identified research methods are appropriate for addressing the concerns of the producers of Stellar.com. The online entertainment industry in Singapore requires updated and relevant data regarding the customers preferences (Tschang Wong, 2016). They need to understand the demands, needs and wants of the customers (Tschang Wong, 2016). The exploratory research can provide crucial insights to the company (Yin, 2013). It would help the management know about the customer awareness about the website . It would help the researcher knows about the satisfaction level of the visitors and the level of knowledge of the visitors (Yin, 2013). The researcher can know if the customer is actually aware of the services. It would also help them to check the new requirements of the customers and the options they are looking for (Yin, 2013). It would also help them analyze if the members of the online site are satisfied with the services (Yin, 2013). It would also help the company to gather knowledge regarding the additional requirements of the users. The quantitative research would give valuable insights like the number of visitors who enter the website, number of active members, number of non active members, frequency of visit and the gender of the users (Mertens, 2014). It would also give information regarding the average rating of the website and the number of satisfied people as far as technology is concerned (Mertens, 2014). The other demographic details such as income group, marital status, birthday, hobby and others also help the company to decide their actual target audience. The company can customize their services as per the demands of the target customers. The qualitative data would help the researcher analyze the lives of the target customers, trends that affect their lives, real competitors of the company, brand image, the vision of the brand and others (Haberman, 2014). These data would help the company to design suitable services based on the lifestyle and attitudes of the customers. It would also help them to gain competitive advantage by tapping the services offered by similar brands (Haberman, 2014). The secondary research gives the company crucial data regarding the customer behavior (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). It helps the company determine the average time spend on the websites and the active members of the websites. In case of alarming figures, the management can decide to focus on this particular parameter (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). This research method also enables the researcher to analyze the past trends and make future predictions. Usefulness of communication research for media organizations The media is a vital channel of communication (Van Dijck Poell, 2013). The primary purpose of the media is to educate as well as provide entertainment to the target audiences. It should have knowledge regarding the likes and dislikes of the audiences, which can be determined only by the methods of communication research (Van Dijck Poell, 2013). The media are offering diverse content to a heterogeneous population, hence they need to have innovative ideas and better presentation of the content (Kim, Hsu de Ziga, 2013). This requires extensive data which can only be provided by the communication research. There are a variety of challenges faced by the media managers such as selection of interesting stories, scandals, recent hit songs, most controversial celebrities and others (Kim, Hsu de Ziga, 2013). They are also concerned about the utilization of public relations tools, preparation of a campaign and creating an attractive advertisement (Moriarty et al., 2014). These steps would n ot be fulfilled without the intervention of communication research. The demand of a particular celebrity or the emotional attachment of the target audience should be communicated to the media houses so that they can prepare suitable advertisements or publish the interview of the popular celebrity (Moriarty et al., 2014). There should be a bridge between the public opinion and the management of the media company. The media company should be aware of the roles, values, beliefs and customs of their primary target audience (Moriarty et al., 2014). This is possible only through the use of a suitable market research tool. References Breakwell, G. M., Wright, D. B., Smith, J. A. (2012). Research questions and planning research. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Creswell, J. W. (2013).Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A. (2015).Qualitative Methods in Business Research: A Practical Guide to Social Research. Sage. Haberman, S. J. (2014).Analysis of qualitative data: Introductory topics. Academic Press. Kim, Y., Hsu, S. H., de Ziga, H. G. (2013). Influence of social media use on discussion network heterogeneity and civic engagement: The moderating role of personality traits.Journal of Communication,63(3), 498-516. Malhotra, N. K. (2012).Basic marketing research: Integration of social media. Pearson. Mertens, D. M. (2014).Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N. D., Wells, W. D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L., Spence-Stone, R. (2014).Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Tschang, T., Wong, A. (2016). MatchMove: Business Model Evolution. Van Dijck, J., Poell, T. (2013). Understanding social media logic.Media and Communication,1(1), 2-14. Yin, R. K. (2013).Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

The Disease Of Masturbation Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Disease Of Masturbation Essay, Research Paper The Disease of Masturbation: Valuess and the construct of Disease by Engelhardt Englhardt s article The Disease Of Masturbation is an illustration of the ways in which values impact society s definition of disease. I agree that it is possible that scientific discipline is being, or has been, limited by the values within society. For scientific discipline to reason that onanism causes such nutriments as sightlessness and epilepsy it appears apparent that scientific discipline is being misguided by values of the clip. I believe that scientific discipline besides realizes that values play a portion in research conducted, otherwise there would be no demand for blind and dual blind surveies. Blind surveies are used to assist extinguish bias brought on by the experimenter or the trial topic. In the eighteenth and 19th century onanism was thought to bring forth the marks and symptoms of a unsafe disease: Disease is neither an nonsubjective entity nor a construct of a individual definition, there is non, nor need be, one construct of disease ( UWO, p. 241 ) . The job with Englehardt s article is our wellness system is that of the biomedical theoretical account. The biomedical theoretical account does non acknowledge onanism as a disease. It states that disease is a biological divergence from the norm that can be explained scientifically ( Charland ) . Masturbation has non been proven to suit into either class. Masturbation may hold been a divergence from the norm at one point in clip, but I do non believe that it can be explained scientifically. Englehardt s article says that onanism was the cause of such unwellnesss as sightlessness and dizziness. But how were these decisions drawn? Were these decisions scientific in nature or gathered harmonizing to the positions and values of the times? Masturbation was turned into a disease, non with merely bodily, but psychological dimensions. Tissot states that masturbating is even more debilitating than sex because of a loss of seminal fluid ( 1oz peers 40oz of blood ) . When seminal loss takes topographic point in a place other than the accumbent place the effects are multiplied. Tissot successfully establishes that onanism is associated with physical and mental maladies. Englehardt should qualify how Tissot reaches this decision. There are besides dissensions as to whether frequent sex is any different than onanism. It is argued that the difference between onanism and sex is the outgo of nervus force that is compensated by the magnetic attraction of the spouse. Masturbation is worse because it is unnatural and hence less fulfilling. I think onanism is natural, and has really likely been about every bit long as sex possibly longer. At first masturbating was thought to do indigestion, bottleneck of the urethra, epilepsy, sightlessness, dizziness, loss of hearing, concerns, impantency, and loss of memory. Equally good as, irregular action of the bosom, general loss of wellness and strength, rachitiss, leukorrhea in adult females, chronic catarrhal conjunctivis, nymphomania ( more common in blondes and brunettes ) , and alterations in external genital organ. Expansion of superficial venas of custodies and pess, moist clammy custodies, stooped shoulders, pale sickly face with dark circles around eyes, draggy pace and acne, insanity, progressive loss of energy, and causes heredity of insanity are besides included on the list of wellness jobs caused by onanism. How a causal relationship was found between these unwellnesss and onanism is ill-defined in Englehardt s paper. Englehardt suggests that onanism should be considered a syndrome instead than a disease, because syndromes have the running together of marks and symptoms into a recognizable form. Since onanism is associated with disease it should besides be associated with deceases ( which have happened ) . Since people have besides died from holding sex, should se x be banned because of these dangers? Between the sexually transmitted diseases and the rare instances of people holding bosom onslaughts while holding sex the possibility of decease through sex is likely greater than it is from onanism. There was a battle to develop a feasible diagnostics it was placed under assorted classs and legion terminologies called masturbation and, onanysmus. Initally onanism was under the header of male disease of productive variety meats, so it had many other headers until 1906 when it changed to genito-urinary system diseases. The name changes likely indicate vacillation on the portion of recording equipments as to nature of disease, recording equipments who were drawn in by the evidently psychological parts of the phenomenon to sort it as a functional perturbation. Through an scrutiny of the analogues between what is good for one s psyche and what is good for one s wellness, one would anticipate to happen that disease correlates with immoral sexual behavior. Besides, people s dispositions to interpret a moral issue into medical footings and alleviate them. Jonathon Hutchinson described the aetiologic mechanism of the wont in inquiry as one that may be deleterious to the nerve-tone and li kely originates and sustains illness which without it might hold been avoided or cured. Effectss were magnified during young person when such dazes threaten normal development. Freud wrote that sexual exhaustion could arouse neurasthenia. If sexual exhaustion fails to be achieved by it self it has an consequence in the temperament of the nervous system, doing physical unwellness and depressive effects to be overworked and can no longer be tolerated without taking to neurasthenia in males it is acquired at pubescence. Other theoretical accounts were based chiefly on the marks and symptoms and the effects of the guilt associated with the act of onanism. It was guilt, non excitement, that led to onanism. Often faith and mental conditions caused work forces to go alarmed with the activity. Masturbation is non a wickedness but a frailty ( UWO, p.243 ) . It s bad marks and symptoms became viewed as the consequence of guilt and anxiousness felt because of peculiar cultural norms. There is nil peculiarly incorrect with onanism. Masturbation is inevitable under restraints of life and while avoiding any attitude of indifference. I agree that the marks and symptoms connected with onanism must hold in fact come from the guilt and anxiousness brought on by the act since onanism was thought of as a flagitious thing to make. Different keeping devices were made: infibulation, Circumcision, acid Burnss, clitoridictomy, vasectomy, emasculation, usage of electrodes, and stylostixis. Some more tolerant attacks include difficult work and simple diet alterations, suggestion of the usage of patronizing cocottes. Imagine if our society thought that patronizing cocottes was a remedy for what ails you. HIV and AIDS would be even more prevailing. Active quinine waters such as cold baths at bedtime were suggested, and Brownian proposed usage of opium, and morphine sulfate. Englehardt s usage of onanism is an illustration of the function of development in account. Englehardt uses many illustrations of how the values of society have influenced our image of disease in many clip periods. The Disease of Masturbation shows how much the many emotions and values of the clip add emphasis and finally bring on the symptoms that people reported to be associated with onanism. Masturbation is the best possible illustration of the function of society s values on wellness and disease. It, nevertheless, is non a realistic illustration because onanism does non suit into the biomedical theoretical account s definition of a disease. I do non experience that onanism has been scientifically proven to do all of the complaints listed in Englehardt s article. Masturbation may hold been a divergence from the norm but does this make the demand to label it a disease?